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Theology (10th) > Unit 7 Test > Flashcards

Unit 7 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What happened on earth 40 days after Jesus’ Resurrection (what did he tell them and what did he command them to do)?

A

Jesus tells them about the coming of the Holy Spirit and commands them to evangelize people.

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2
Q

Who were to be the shepherds of the Chruch and what evidence do we have of this?

A

The Apostles. We realize that the are 12 apostles and this considers with the Tribes of Israel

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3
Q

Vocab:

From the Latin vicarius, meaning
“in the person of.”

A

Vicar of Christ

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4
Q

Who replaced Judas?

A

Mathias

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5
Q

What were the criteria St. Peter laid out for Judas’ successor?

A

The candidate had to have been present and witnessed Christ’s ministry along with his Resurrection (has been with him from start to end)

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6
Q

Vocab:

The position of being first in rank or authority. The Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles bear witness to this among the Apostles.

A

Primacy of Peter

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7
Q

Why do you think St. Peter’s requirement for Judas’ successor was important?

A

It gave credibility and ensured that the scriptures were fulfilled.

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8
Q

What is the Latin expression “ad gentes” translated to in English and what does it refer to?

A

“to the nations”
This phrase refers to the Church’s mission to people everywhere but particularly to those who haven’t been evangelized yet.

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9
Q

Vocab:

From the Latin traditio (“to hand down”); the Church’s teachings that have been passed down through the ages through the successors of the Apostles.

A

Sacred Tradition

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10
Q

In the Great Commission, Jesus commands us to do what?

A
  • Preach the gospel to all nations and people
  • Work miracles in Jesus’ name to testify the gospel (meaning: performing miracles or acts of compassion and healing in Jesus’ authority and power. These miracles serve as evidence of His divine power and compassion for humanity)
  • Baptize new believers
  • Disciple those who receive Christ (meaning: shaping and assist believers during their journey to make them more Christlike)
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11
Q

How many days after the Resurrection did Pentecost occur?

A

50 days

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12
Q

Vocab:

In the New Testament, Jesus gives these to St. Peter, indicating that he would be both the leader in this Church and Christ’s own representative on earth—in other words, the first Pope

A

Keys of the Kingdom

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13
Q

How did God appear at Pentecost?

A

“a mighty wind”

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

Vocab:

The Bible; the canonical writings validated by the Church as inerrant and inspired by the Holy Spirit.

A

Sacred Scripture

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16
Q
A
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17
Q
A
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18
Q

Vocab:

Together with Sacred Scripture, it makes up a single deposit of the Word of God-the Deposit of Faith-a single gift of God to the Church.

A

Sacred Tradition

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19
Q
A
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20
Q
A
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21
Q

Vocab:

Communion of life and love with the Trinity and all the blessed.

A

Heaven

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22
Q
A
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23
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A
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24
Q

Vocab:

Greek for “witness.” A witness to the truth of the Faith in which a Christian endures suffering and even death for Christ.

A

Martyr

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25
Q
A
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26
Q
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27
Q

Vocab:

The Church may officially declare a member of the Church in Heaven by canonization, adding him or her to the calendar and promoting his or her public veneration to be this person.

A

Saint

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28
Q
A
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29
Q
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30
Q

Vocab:

Describes any book purporting to be inspired but ultimately not accepted by the Church as part of Sacred Scripture (the Bible).

A

apocryphal

31
Q
A
32
Q
A
33
Q

Vocab:

Generally, the entire assembly of the faithful People of God.

A

Chruch

34
Q
A
35
Q
A
36
Q

Vocab:

This event fulfilled Jesus’ promise to send his Spirit to teach, guide, and empower the Apostles in their mission.

A

Pentecost

37
Q
A
38
Q
A
39
Q

Vocab:

A given in order to help a person live out the Christian life or serve the common good in building up the Church.

A

Charism

40
Q
A
41
Q
A
42
Q

Vocab:

The descent of the Holy Spirit, in the form of a rushing wind and tongues of fire, upon the Apostles after Jesus’ Ascension.

A

Pentecost

43
Q
A
44
Q
A
45
Q

Vocab:

From the Greek oikoumene, meaning “the whole inhabited world.”

A

Ecumenical Council

46
Q
A
47
Q
A
48
Q

Vocab:

A specific gift or grace of the Holy Spirit that directly or indirectly benefits the Church.

A

Charism

49
Q
A
50
Q
A
51
Q

Vocab:

Recounted in Acts 15, this synod of the Apostles AD 49 or 50 spoke with the authority of Christ in deciding that Gentile converts to Christianity did not have to be circumcised according to the Law of Moses.

A

Council of Jerusalem

52
Q
A
53
Q
A
54
Q

Vocab:

The word comes from the Greek ekklesia, meaning assembly.

A

Church

55
Q
A
56
Q
A
57
Q

Vocab:

The eternal state of supreme and definitive happiness with God

A

Heaven

58
Q
A
59
Q
A
60
Q

Vocab:

A formal synod of bishops (sometimes with other ecclesiastics) from the whole inhabited world convened to define doctrine, regulate the Christian life, or apply discipline in the Church.

A

Ecumenical Council

61
Q
A
62
Q
A
63
Q

Vocab:

A member of the Church-the Mystical Body of Christ-on earth, in Purgatory, or in Heaven.

A

Saint

64
Q
A
65
Q
A
66
Q

Vocab:

An ancient heretical sect that believed, among other things, that salvation came from obtaining secret experiential knowledge.

A

Gnostic

67
Q
A
68
Q
A
69
Q

Vocab:

Term used for the Pope that emphasizes his role as a representative of Christ himself.

A

Vicar of Christ

70
Q
A
71
Q
A
72
Q

Vocab:

In the Old Testament, the sign of the office of prime minister, who is appointed by the king to have primacy over all his other servants

A

Keys of the Kingdom

73
Q
A
74
Q
A

Theology (10th) (8 decks)

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