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Theology (10th) > Unit 3 Test > Flashcards

Unit 3 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is Justification?

A

The gift of transformation from unrighteousness to righteousness through the sacrifice of Christ

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2
Q

What is essential for justification?

A

Faith

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3
Q

What does Christ represent?

A

the fullness of the Father’s self-revelation

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4
Q

What is the mission of the 3 Persons of the Trinity?

A

To save/redeem humanity + all creation

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5
Q

What 3 things is the Father’s work in Creation marked by?

A

1) Preservation
2) Providence (led by grace)
3) Governance

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6
Q

(Vocab)
Being made right with God

A

Justification

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7
Q

(Short Answer)
Why was Jesus baptized and what is the significance?

A

Christ identifies himself with the sinner as part of his plan for redemption. He represents us as the sacrificial Lamb of God in the atonement for our sins and fulfilling his divine mission.

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8
Q

(Vocab)
Greek for “self-emptying,” a reference to how the Son of God “emptied himself” in order to take on human nature and redeem the world.

A

Kenosis

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9
Q

In what Sacrament do we “die” to our sins + rise cleansed from them

A

Baptism

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10
Q

Who is Jesus identified as

A

The Son of God

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11
Q

(Vocab)
The divine glory of Christ was manifested to Sts. Peter, James, and John on Mt. Tabor.

A

Transfiguration

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12
Q

What are the 3 levels that Satan tempts Jesus?

A

1) Bodily Needs
2) Personal Glory
3) Worldly Power

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13
Q

Jesus who is the Light overcomes Satan who is the darkness. What does this foreshadow?

A

His triumph over evil on the Cross

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14
Q

(Short Answer)
What is the significance of each of the temptations?
1) Bodily Needs
2) Personal Glory
3) Worldly Power

A

1) Bodily Needs: To use his power to transform the stones into materialistic things (bread)

2) Personal Glory: To force Jesus’ hand and to reveal his power/authority before it is time. He tempted Jesus to tempt God and he responded: “Do not force God to reveal his power.

3) Worldly Power: Jesus could be the ruler of anyone if he worshiped Satan. He would go from Christ to Anti-Christ and we would all be united in the Satanic Kingdom. Jesus rejects the covenant with Satan and accepts one with God.

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15
Q

(Vocab)
God’s plan for all creatures to achieve their purpose.

A

Providence

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16
Q

(Short Answer)
Why is it significant that Jesus’ 1st miracle is at a wedding.

A

it symbolizes the covenant between God and humanity. Jesus is the Bridegroom and the Church is the Bride.

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17
Q

What is a foreshadowing of the Last Supper at the Miracle of Cana?

A

The wine
(Water becomes wine, wine becomes the Precious Blood)

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18
Q

Addressing His mother as “woman” links Mary to what?

A

Protoevangelium in Genesis

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19
Q

Who is considered the “seed” of “woman” who will defeat the serpent (Satan)?

A

Christ

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20
Q

(Vocab)
The continued existence of and maintenance of created things by God.

A

Preservation

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21
Q

(Short Answer)
Why is Mary’s statement “do whatever he tells you,” significant?

A

She speaks these words to the Church to be obedient to the will of God and intercedes for/points people to her son.

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22
Q

What were the disciples told to proclaim when they preached and healed in His name?

A

They were told to proclaim that it was a sign of the Kingdom

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23
Q

What does Christ’s miracles show?

A

They show that God has the power overall things + that he was sent to establish a new order on earth

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24
Q

What was Christ’s mission focused on?

A

Liberating humanity from slavery of sin

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25
Q

(Short Answer)
What do we mean by conversion of heart

A

Heart = center of our being
With this conversion, a person is transformed into their “best” (water to wine). “To gain the Kingdom, one must give everything.”

26
Q

(Vocab)
A fictitious narrative or allegory (usually of something that might naturally occur) used to illustrate and explain moral or spiritual principles
Christ also often used them in his preaching and teaching.

A

Parable

27
Q

What 2 parables specifically illustrate Christ’s mission of redemption?

A

1) Parable of the Lost Sheep: Christ is the Good Shepherd.
Lost Sheep = one who has wondered into sin

2) Parable of the Prodigal Son: Demonstrates the love of the Father (Prodigal Father). He waits for the return of the sinner and rejoices at their return.

28
Q

What are the 4 main reasons that the Transfiguration represented an unfolding of God’s plan for redemption and explain them?

A

1) Fulfillment of the Law + Prophets: Jesus speaks with Moses (law-giver) and Elijah about his death and the Law and the Prophets prepared the chosen people for the coming of the Messiah and the Paschal Mystery

2) Preparation for his Passion + Death: It helps the apostles bolster their hope in the power of the Cross and reassures them of Christ’s triumphant Resurrection

3) Foretaste of Christ’s glory and ours: Showed them a glimpse of the Resurrection + heaven and endorsed the importance/efficacy of the Lord’s redemptive sacrifice

29
Q

(Vocab)
Also called the Eucharist or Lord’s Supper. This name is derived from the Latin dismissal of the faithful, “Ite, missa est” (“Go, it is the dismissal”).

A

Mass

30
Q

How is the Jesus’ Exodus both similar and different from the one in the Old Testament?

A

D: Their destiny and location differ (Egypt to Jerusalem/Jerusalem to Heaven)

S: Both lead to salvation (journey to freedom/a promised destiny)

31
Q

What is the name that Christ declares his divinity?

A

Hashem - I AM - YHWH (seen as blasphemy by Rabbis and Pharisees

32
Q

What was the penalty under the Law of Moses?

A

Death

33
Q

(Short Answer)
What are the Seven “I AM” Statements?

A

1) I am the true vine
2) I am the bread of life
3) I am the light of the world
4) I am the gate
5) I am the good shepherd
6) I am the resurrection and the life
7) I am the way, the truth, and the life.

34
Q

(Vocab)
The Passover sacrifice at the Exodus. This was a type for Jesus Christ, the perfect sacrifice “who takes away the sins of the world.” John the Baptist Alos called Christ this because he was to sacrifice his own Body and Blood for the salvation of all humanity.

A

Lamb of God

35
Q

Where was the Trinity manifested at?

A

the Transfiguration (The Father was in the voice, The Son in his humanity, and the Holy Spirit in the Cloud)

36
Q

Who is the greatest Old Testament prophet?

A

Elijah

37
Q

How do the 2 parables ( Parable of the Lost Sheep + Parable of the Prodigal Son) illustrate Christ’s mission of redemption?

A

They both show how Christ came to gather all people to God (especially the “Lost” or the sinners). The parables are a call to conscience and we are called to conversion.

38
Q

Why does Jesus speak in parables?

A

To “open the ears” of the faithful. One who is not receptive to the Word of God will not understand the teachings

39
Q

What is the culmination of Jesus’ public ministry?

A

The Cross (It is the ultimate sign of divinity and the definitive establishment of the Kingdom)

40
Q

(Vocab)
This place based on union with Jesus Christ by the work of the Holy Spirit. It is spiritual and begins here on earth and is perfected at the end of time. It is a place of peace, joy, love, and freedom.

A

Kingdom of God

41
Q

What is the most powerful sign of God?

A

When he forgives people of their sins (Shows that Jesus has mastery over the works +influence of Satan)

42
Q

How is the Kingdom of God manifest in the Church?

A

It gathers all people into one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Body

43
Q

How is the Miracle at the wedding of Cana, a self-manifestation of Christ?

A

It shows that he has the power of God and transforms us into being our “best” (the “best wine”)

44
Q

Who is the New Eve?

A

Mary

45
Q

(Vocab)
The implementation of God’s plan for each creature to attain their final purpose.

A

Governance

46
Q

What is the ultimate union with God?

A

Salvation

47
Q

Who is responsible for bringing the wine at the wedding of Cana?

A

Jesus since he is the Bridegroom

48
Q

How does Alex Denly describe the “new age of grace”?

A

New Age = After the death of Christ and Accention
Grace = ——————-

49
Q

(Short Answer) How is the temptations of the devil in the desert connected to the betrayal of Judas?

A
50
Q

(Vocab)
The public and authoritative act of the Church to protect or liberate a person, place, or object from the power of the devil (demonic possession) in the name of Christ.

A

Exorcism

51
Q

(Short Answer)
Christ remained faithful to God unlike which 2 people?

A

1) Adam + Eve: They sought personal glory
2) The Israelites in the desert: They didn’t trust God to provide for their needs

52
Q

What was Jesus’ 40 days in the desert preparation for and what was the purpose?

A

It was in preparation for his public ministry. The purpose was to experience human suffering (hunger and discomfort) and have a time of prayer and fasting (prototype for Lent)

53
Q

How does the Sacrament of Baptism show that we “die” to our sins + rise cleansed from them

A
  • Plunging in the water (entering the tomb)
  • Rising from the water (rising from the dead)
54
Q

What does John the Baptist hear the voice of the Father say and what was he a witness of?

A

The voice said: “You are my beloved Son…” and he was a witness of the Father’s providence

55
Q

(Short Answer)
Explain the comparison Bishop Barron makes between Providence and the Waze app.

A

We have to trust the voice on the Waze app just like we trust in God’s voice. They are both trying to get you to a final destination and we have to trust God even if we think we know. If we make a mistake, we are gently corrected until we return to the right path.

56
Q

(Vocab)
The principal sacramental celebration of the Church, established by Christ at the Last Supper, in which the mystery of salvation through participation in the sacrificial Death and glorious Resurrection of Christ is renewed and accomplished. This term is also applied to the species consecrated during the Mass.

A

Eucharist

57
Q

The revelation of God in Christ is his revelation for what?

A

His plan for salvation

58
Q

From whom do all the 3 Persons of the Trinity gain their mission from?

A

God the Father

59
Q

While faith is essential for justification, we are called to do what?

A

We are called to put our faith into action

60
Q

What is a free gift from God that transforms the soul by sanctifying grace?

A

Justification

61
Q

(Vocab)
The new order established by God in Jesus Christ to succeed and perfect the Old Covenant.

A

New Covenant

62
Q

What is the purpose of the Gospels?

A

To show us who God is

Theology (10th) (3 decks)

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