Unit 7 (male reproductive system) Flashcards
Andr/o, M
Make
Epididym/o
Epididymis- duct atop testes that stores sperm and carries it to the vas deferents
Orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o
Testicle, testis. Also produces testosterone and sperm cells
Sperm/o, spermat/o
Sperm
Vas/o
Vas deferents
Duct that carries sperm from epididymis to the urethra
Prostat/o
Prostate gland
Upper end of urethra; secretes fluid that aids in the movement of sperm
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Noncancerous, excessive development of the prostate gland
Crypt/o
Hidden
Orchid/o
Testicles
-ism
Condition
Cryptorchidism
Undescended testicles; state of hidden testes
Prostate cancer
Cancer of the prostate glands
Most commonly diagnosed cancer in men
Usually occurs later in life
PSA
Prostate-specific antigen
Blood test that measures for prostate cancer
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
A type of virus that causes AIDS
AIDS
Acquired immunodefiency syndrome
A disease that affects the body’s immune system
Transmitted sexually, by contaminated needles, or contaminated blood transfusions