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Med Term > Unit 14 Bones and Muscles > Flashcards

Unit 14 Bones and Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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2
Q

vertebr/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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3
Q

spondyl/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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4
Q

rachi/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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5
Q

lumb/o

A

lumbar (lower back area)

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6
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

C7

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7
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

C12

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8
Q

Lumbar vertebrae

A

L5

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9
Q

clavic/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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10
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder blade)

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11
Q

humer/o

A

humerus, upper arm bone

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12
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

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13
Q

cost/o

A

costals (ribs)

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14
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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15
Q

alignment

A

placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

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16
Q

ambulate

A

able to walk

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17
Q

ambulatory

A

pertaining to walking

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18
Q

deformity/deformed

A

distortion of any part of the body

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19
Q

dislocate/dislocation

A

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

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20
Q

immobilize/immobilization

A

making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

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21
Q

orthopod

A

orthopedist

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22
Q

reduce/ reduction

A

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

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23
Q

symmetry

A

both sides being equal

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24
Q

traction

A

pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

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25
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

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26
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

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27
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

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28
Q

Abduction

A

Moving away from the midline

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29
Q

Addiction

A

Movement of a body part toward the median plane

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30
Q

Inversion

A

A turning inward, inside out, or other reversal of the normal relation of a part

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31
Q

Eversion (“normal” belly button)

A

A turning inside out (outie belly button)

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32
Q

Extension

A

The movement my which two ends of any jointed part are drawn away from eachother

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33
Q

Flexion

A

The act of bending or the condition of being bent

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34
Q

Phalang/o

A

Phalanges (finger or bone toes)

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35
Q

Carp/o

A

Carpals (bones of the wrist)

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36
Q

Tars/o

A

Tarsals (ankle bones)

37
Q

Ilium

A

Part of the hip bone

38
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur (upper leg bone)

39
Q

Patell/o

A

Patella (knee cap)

40
Q

Fibul/o

A

Fibula (lower leg bone)

41
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joints

42
Q

Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

Tendon (attaches muscle to bones)

43
Q

Burs/o

A

Bursa (fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement)

44
Q

Ligament

A

Connects bone to bone

45
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Acts as a lubricant within moveable joints

46
Q

Symphysis joint

A

Bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

47
Q

Sym- and syn-

A

With, together, joined together

48
Q

-physis

A

To grow

49
Q

Menisc/o

A

Cartilage within a joint

50
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

51
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow or spinal cord

52
Q

My/o. Myos/o

A

Muscle

53
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

54
Q

Ankylosis

A

Loss of mobility in a joint

55
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Stiff

56
Q

-Osis

A

Abnormal condition

57
Q

Inter-

A

Between

58
Q

Intercostal

A

Pertaining to between the ribs

59
Q

Supra-

A

Above

60
Q

Supracostal

A

Pertaining to above the ribs

61
Q

-clasis

A

To break surgically

62
Q

Osteoclasis

A

Surgical fix of s bone to correct deformity

63
Q

Osteodesis

A

Surgically fuse together bone

64
Q

-desis

A

Surgical fusion

65
Q

Lord/o

A

Bent forward

66
Q

Kyph/o

A

Hump, humpback

67
Q

Myoasthenia

A

Muscle weakness

68
Q

-asthenia

A

Weakness

69
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of the bone and joints

70
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

71
Q

Orthopedic surgeon

A

Specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

72
Q

Kinesi/o

A

Movement or motion

73
Q

Kinesiology

A

Study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

74
Q

Fx

A

Fracture (broken bone)

75
Q

Disl

A

Dislocation

76
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

77
Q

OT

A

Occupational therapist

78
Q

PT

A

Physical therapist

79
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

80
Q

Ht

A

Height

81
Q

Wt

A

Weight

82
Q

Ortho

A

Orthopedics

83
Q

MD

A

Muscular dystrophy

84
Q

D.O

A

Doctor of osteopathy

85
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

86
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

87
Q

AKA

A

Above the knee amputation

88
Q

BKA

A

Below knee amputation

Med Term (15 decks)

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