Unit 1 (Introduction) Flashcards
example: cardi
_
a
before
example: -itis
Suffix
Added to end of the term; precedures, conditions, or disease
example: pre-
Prefix
Attatched to the beginning of a word; time, position, direction, number, negation
example: /o
Combining vowels
Usually “o”; eases pronunciation
example: cardi/o
Combining form
Word Root + Combing Vowel
intravenous
intra-
within or inside
submarine
sub-
below, under
arthritis
arthr/o
joints
hepatitis
hepat/o
liver
osteoporosis
oste/o
bones
intravenis
ven/o
veins
arthralgia
-algia
pain
abdominocentesis
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
leukocyte
-cyte
cell
arthrodynia
-dynia
pain
appendectomy
-ectomy
surgical removal
hypoglycemia
-emia
blood condition
sonogram, photograph
-gram, -graph
record, x-ray, picture
photography
-graphy
processing of recording picture or record
arthritis
-itis
inflammation
osteomalacia
-malacia
abnormal softening
“mega” -big
-megaly
enlargement
thermometer
-meter
intrument used to meausre
neuroid
-oid
like, resembling
psychologist
-ologist
specialist
psychology
-ology
study of
sarcoma
-oma
tumor
psychosis
-osis
abnormal condition
colostomy
-ostomy
creating an artificial opening
colotomy
-otomy
surgical incision
cardiopathy
-pathy
disease
-phobia
abnormal fear of specific things
rhinoplasty
-plasty
surgical repair
nephroptosis
-ptosis
drooping, sagging, prolapse
hemorrhage
-rrhagia, –rrhage
abnormal flow of discharge (blood)
myorrhaphy
-rraphy
suturing (to stitch)
diahrrea
-rrhea
abnormal flow of discharge (not blood)
myorrhexis
-rrhexis
rupture
ateriosclerosis
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
telescope
-scope
insturment used for visual examination
colonscopy
-scopy
visual examination
hemostasis
-stasis
stop, control
arteriostenosis
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
_
c
with
_
p
after
_
s
without
DX
diagnosis
HX
history
Rx
take/prescribe
TX
treatment
C
Celsius
F
Fahrenheit
c/o
complains of
CC
chief complaint
d/c, DC
disconsinue (discharge)
H&P
History and Physical
PE
Physical exam
pt or PT
patient
R/O
rule out (may or may not have)
DOB
date of birth
y/o
years old
yr
year
ft
feet
h. , hr.
hour
in
inches
min
minute
Δ
change