Cardiovascular System Flashcards
cardi/o
heart
card/o
heart
arteri/o
arteries
ven/o
veins
phelb/o
viens
hem/o
blood
hemat/o
blood
aort/o
aorta (main trunk of artery system)
plasm/o
plasma (liquid portion of the blood)
ather/o
plaque or fatty substance
lymph/o
lymph
lymphaden/o
lymph node, lymph gland
spen/o
spleen (stores blood and destroys worn out red blood cells)
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
coronary
pertaining to the heart vessels
coron/o
coronary or head/crown
ischemic or ischemia
deficiency of blood flow
myocardial infarction
heart attack
infarct
area of necrosis caused by lack of blood flow
dysrhythmia
an irregular heartbeat
bradycardia
an abnormally slow heartbeat
tachycardia
an abnormal fast heartbeat >100 bpm
palpitation
pounding or racing heartbeat
palpation
to use fingers to feel for size, texture, consistency… (to assess)
sphygmomanometer
instrument used to measure blood pressure
stethoscope
instrument used to listen to sounds within the body
angi/o
blood vessels
-necrosis
tissue death
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
thrombosis
clot
thrombus
singular form, blood clot in a blood vessel
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
-osis
abnormal condition
aneurysm
localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery
varicose veins
abnormally swollen veins
erythrocytopenia (amenia)
deficiency of red cells
-penia
deficiency of
hematocytopenia
abnomral deficiency (reduction) of blood cells
febrile (pyrosis)
to have a fever
afebrile
without fever
-thermia
heat
hyperthermia
body temperature above normal
hypothermia
body temperature below normal
antibiotic
drug that treats bacterial infections
vaccine
inactivated microorganisms administered by injection, mouth, or nasal spray to prevent infectious diseases.
BP
blood pressure
hypotension
lower than normal blood pressure
hypertension
higher than normal blood pressure
EKG
electrocardiogram
ECG
electrocardiogram
electr/o
electricity
ECHO
echocardiogram
ech/o
sound
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitatoin
HR
heart rate
P
pulse, 6-100 bpm
Rh
blood type
RR
respiration rate 10-20 bpm
T
temperature 98.6 degrees fahrenheit
VS
vital signs
Hct
hematocrit
Hgb
hemoglobin
CHF
congestive heart failure
BMT
bone marrow trasport
CBC
complete blood count