Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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2
Q

card/o

A

heart

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3
Q

arteri/o

A

arteries

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4
Q

ven/o

A

veins

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5
Q

phelb/o

A

viens

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6
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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7
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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8
Q

aort/o

A

aorta (main trunk of artery system)

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9
Q

plasm/o

A

plasma (liquid portion of the blood)

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10
Q

ather/o

A

plaque or fatty substance

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11
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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12
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph node, lymph gland

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13
Q

spen/o

A

spleen (stores blood and destroys worn out red blood cells)

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14
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

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15
Q

coronary

A

pertaining to the heart vessels

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16
Q

coron/o

A

coronary or head/crown

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17
Q

ischemic or ischemia

A

deficiency of blood flow

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18
Q

myocardial infarction

A

heart attack

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19
Q

infarct

A

area of necrosis caused by lack of blood flow

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20
Q

dysrhythmia

A

an irregular heartbeat

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21
Q

bradycardia

A

an abnormally slow heartbeat

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22
Q

tachycardia

A

an abnormal fast heartbeat >100 bpm

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23
Q

palpitation

A

pounding or racing heartbeat

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24
Q

palpation

A

to use fingers to feel for size, texture, consistency… (to assess)

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25
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

instrument used to measure blood pressure

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26
Q

stethoscope

A

instrument used to listen to sounds within the body

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27
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessels

28
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

29
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

30
Q

thrombosis

A

clot

31
Q

thrombus

A

singular form, blood clot in a blood vessel

32
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

33
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

34
Q

aneurysm

A

localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery

35
Q

varicose veins

A

abnormally swollen veins

36
Q

erythrocytopenia (amenia)

A

deficiency of red cells

37
Q

-penia

A

deficiency of

38
Q

hematocytopenia

A

abnomral deficiency (reduction) of blood cells

39
Q

febrile (pyrosis)

A

to have a fever

40
Q

afebrile

A

without fever

41
Q

-thermia

A

heat

42
Q

hyperthermia

A

body temperature above normal

43
Q

hypothermia

A

body temperature below normal

44
Q

antibiotic

A

drug that treats bacterial infections

45
Q

vaccine

A

inactivated microorganisms administered by injection, mouth, or nasal spray to prevent infectious diseases.

46
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

47
Q

hypotension

A

lower than normal blood pressure

48
Q

hypertension

A

higher than normal blood pressure

49
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiogram

50
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

51
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

52
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiogram

53
Q

ech/o

A

sound

54
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitatoin

55
Q

HR

A

heart rate

56
Q

P

A

pulse, 6-100 bpm

57
Q

Rh

A

blood type

58
Q

RR

A

respiration rate 10-20 bpm

59
Q

T

A

temperature 98.6 degrees fahrenheit

60
Q

VS

A

vital signs

61
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

62
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

63
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

64
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow trasport

65
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count