Central Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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2
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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3
Q

cephal/o

A

head, crown

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4
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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5
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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6
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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7
Q

cognitive

A

our ability (or lack of) to think, learn, and memorize

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8
Q

mening/o, mening/i

A

meniges (layers around the brain and spinal cord)

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9
Q

radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o

A

nerve root

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10
Q

mon/o

A

one

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11
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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12
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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13
Q

mononeuropathy

A

condition that affects a single nerve

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14
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord or bone marrow

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15
Q

sensory organs

A

ears, eyes, nose, skin (touch), tongue

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16
Q

anesthesiologist

A

specialist who controls medication to put someone asleep

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17
Q

-an

A

without

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18
Q

esthesi/o

A

feeling

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19
Q

psychologist

A

specialist of the mind, emotions

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20
Q

psych/o

A

mind, emotions

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21
Q

-iatrist

A

specialist

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22
Q

-iatry

A

study of, field of

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23
Q

conscious

A

being alert, awake, aware, responsive

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24
Q

A&O

A

alert and orientated

25
Q

syncopal episode

A

fainting spell, brief loss of consciousness

26
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness or level or consciousness

27
Q

coma

A

deep state of unconsciousness

28
Q

aneurysm

A

localized weak-spot or balloon like enlargement of the wall of an artery

29
Q

stroke

A

damage to brain that occurs when blood flow to brain is disrupted (blockage)

30
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

31
Q

aphasia

A

loss of ability to speak, write, comprehend language

32
Q

a-

A

without

33
Q

-phasia

A

speech

34
Q

hyperesthesia

A

overreacting to feelings and sensations

35
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

36
Q

-esthesia

A

feeling, sensation

37
Q

convulsion, -ictal

A

seizure

38
Q

preictal

A

time before a seizure

39
Q

postictal

A

time after a seizure

40
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

41
Q

sciatrica

A

pain affecting the back, hip, and out leg caused by the compression of the spinal nerve root in the lower back

42
Q

-paresis, -plegia

A

loss of sensations and voluntary muscle movement

43
Q

paralysis

A

loss of sensations and voluntary muscle movement

44
Q

hemiparesis or hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of the body

45
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of both legs and lower body

46
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four extremities

47
Q

monoplegia

A

paralysis of one limb or area

48
Q

ADD

A

attention deficit disorder

49
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

50
Q

concussion

A

violet shaking or jarring of the brain

51
Q

A + 0 x 3

A

alert and oriented times three (person, place, and time)

52
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

53
Q

CAT

A

computed axial tomography

54
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, responsive to light and accomodation

55
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain without affecting consciousness

56
Q

anesthesia

A

absence of normal sensation, especially pain

57
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

58
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

59
Q

HA

A

headache