Unit 5 (Respiratory System) Flashcards
BS
breath sounds
CF
cystic fibrosis
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
PE
pulmonary embolism
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
TB
tuberculosis
URI
upper respiratory infection (common cold)
PCN
penicillin
CO2
carbon dioxide
CO2
oxygen
RT
respiratory therapy
SOB
short of breath
DNR
do no resusciatat
DOA
dead on arrival
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
nas/o
nose
rhin/o
nose
muc/o
mucus (substance secreted)
pharyng/o
throat
pharynx
throat (transports air to/from nose to trachea)
sept/o
septum (wall dividing a structure)
sinus/o
sinus (air filled cavity within a bone)
tonsill/o
tonsils (at side of throat)
adenoid/o
adenoids (behind nasal cavity)
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
trache/o
trachea (windpipe)
bronch/o
bronchi (transports air to/from trachea to lungs)
bronchi/o
bronchi (transports air to/from trachea to lungs)
pulmon/o
lungs
pneumon/o
lungs
diaphragm
muscle that separates thoracic and abdominal cavities
thorac/o
chest cavity
thora/o
chest cavity
-thorax
chest cavity
otorhinolaryngologist (ENT)
specialist of the ears, nose, and throat
pulmonologist
specializes in treating diseases and disorders of the lungs
RT
respiratory therapist
spirometry
measure someones breathing
spir/o
to breathe
-metry
to measure
spirometer
instrument used to measure
auscultation
process of listening to sounds within the body with a stethoscope (heart, lungs, and intestines)
normal adult RR
normal adult respiration rate, 10-20 breaths per minute
ox/i
oxygen
ox/o
oxygen
-capnia
carbon dioxide
-pnea
breathing
tachy-
fast
brady-
slow
eu-
good, normal
a-
without (if consonant following)
an-
without (if vowel following)
inhale
to breathe in
exhale
to breath out
-ectasis
dilation
asthma
allergic disorder characterized by breathing difficulty
influenza
the flu
SID
sudden infant death syndrome
pneumonia
inflammation of lungs where air sacs fill with pus