Unit 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

unfeigned

A

not false; genuine

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2
Q

brazen

A

bold; shameless

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3
Q

cartography

A

science of making maps

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4
Q

Elysian

A

delightful; blissful

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5
Q

itinerant

A

wandering from place to place; unsettled

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6
Q

pellucid

A

transparent; easily understood

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7
Q

dross

A

waste; worthless matter

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8
Q

complacent

A

Self-satisfied

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9
Q

indeterminate

A

uncertain; indefinite

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10
Q

dichotomy

A

division into two usually contradictory parts

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11
Q

nostalgia

A

sentimental longing for a past time

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12
Q

pungent

A

penetrating, caustic, to the point

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13
Q

accrue

A

to accumulate; to grow by additions

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14
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous; bombastic

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15
Q

welter

A

wallow or roll; toss about; be in turmoil

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16
Q

transient

A

temporary; fleeting

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17
Q

complement

A

something that completes or makes up a whole

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18
Q

transgression

A

act of trespassing or violating a law or rule

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19
Q

volatile

A

tending to vary frequently

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20
Q

dirge

A

funeral hymn

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21
Q

theocracy

A

government by priests representing a god

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22
Q

insularity

A

narrow-mindedness; isolation

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23
Q

asperity

A

severity; harshness; irritability

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24
Q

facilitate

A

to make less difficult

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25
Q

maverick

A

dissenter

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26
Q

timbre

A

voice tone color

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27
Q

reductionist

A

attempting to explain complex phenomena by simple principles

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28
Q

chasten

A

to correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain or subdue

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29
Q

primordial

A

original; existing from the beginning

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30
Q

axiomatic

A

taken for granted; self-evident truth

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31
Q

maelstrom

A

whirlpool; turmoil

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32
Q

contrite

A

very sorrowful for a wrong; seeking forgiveness

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33
Q

renege

A

to go back on one’s word

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34
Q

anodyne

A

something that calms or soothes pain

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35
Q

compliant

A

yielding

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36
Q

champion

A

to defend or support

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37
Q

contumacious

A

disobedient; rebellious

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38
Q

ruse

A

trick; crafty stratagem

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39
Q

contend

A

to assert

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40
Q

proscribe

A

to condemn, forbid, outlaw

41
Q

suppliant

A

beseeching

42
Q

recalcitrant

A

resisting authority or control

43
Q

luminous

A

bright; brilliant; glowing

44
Q

gregarious

A

outgoing; sociable

45
Q

pedantic

A

showing off learning

46
Q

heuristic

A

relating to a speculative formulation guiding the investigator or solution of a problem; educational method in which students learn from their own investigation

47
Q

simile

A

comparison of one thing with another using “like” or “as”,

48
Q

bard

A

poet

49
Q

alacrity

A

cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed

50
Q

staccato

A

marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds

51
Q

ethnocentric

A

based on the attitude that one’s group is superior

52
Q

negate

A

to cancel out; nullify

53
Q

strident

A

loud, harsh, unpleasantly noisy

54
Q

extrinsic

A

not inherent of essential

55
Q

eugenics

A

study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve those qualities

56
Q

castigation

A

punishment; chastisement; criticism

57
Q

query

A

question

58
Q

geniality

A

cheerfulness; kindliness; sociability

59
Q

multifarious

A

diverse

60
Q

bawdy

A

obscene

61
Q

resolve

A

determination, firmness of purpose

62
Q

elegy

A

poem or song expressing lamentation

63
Q

salubrious

A

healthful

64
Q

servile

A

submissive; obedient

65
Q

preternatural

A

supernatural; beyond the normal use of nature

66
Q

jaundiced

A

having a yellowish discoloration of the skin; affected by envy

67
Q

tenet

A

belief, doctrine

68
Q

prohibitive

A

so high as to prevent the purchase or use of, forbidding

69
Q

shard

A

a piece of broken glass or pottery

70
Q

internecine

A

deadly to both sides

71
Q

spectrum

A

band of color; broad range of related ideas or objects

72
Q

incorporate

A

introduce something into another thing already in existence

73
Q

misogynist

A

one who hates women

74
Q

coda

A

concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes

75
Q

extemporaneous

A

unrehearsed

76
Q

alleviate

A

to relieve; improve partially

77
Q

doctrinaire

A

dogmatic; unyielding

78
Q

heterodox

A

not widely accepted

79
Q

repine

A

fret, complain

80
Q

desuetude

A

state of disuse

81
Q

disseminate

A

to spread; scatter; disperse

82
Q

inertia

A

inertness, especially with regard to effort, motion, action, and the like; inactivity; sluggishness

83
Q

capricious

A

fickle

84
Q

nexus

A

a means of connection; a center

85
Q

Machiavellian

A

crafty; double-dealing

86
Q

stricture

A

something that restrains, negative criticism

87
Q

mundane

A

worldly as opposed to spiritual; concerned with the ordinary

88
Q

forbearance

A

patience

89
Q

ornithologist

A

scientist who studies birds

90
Q

apex

A

the highest point

91
Q

alloy

A

a combination; a mixture of two or more metals

92
Q

calumny

A

false and malicious accusation; slander

93
Q

plutocracy

A

society ruled by the wealthy

94
Q

aver

A

to affirm; declare to be true

95
Q

litany

A

lengthy recitation; repetitive chant

96
Q

raiment

A

clothing

97
Q

impair

A

to damage; injure

98
Q

perfidious

A

faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy

99
Q

supplant

A

to replace; substitute