Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

fallow

A

plowed but not sowed; uncultivated

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2
Q

mesmerize

A

to hypnotize

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3
Q

minatory

A

threatening; menacing

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4
Q

piquant

A

pleasantly pungent; attractive

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5
Q

froward

A

stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient

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6
Q

grouse

A

to complain

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7
Q

inherent

A

firmly established by nature or habit

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8
Q

officious

A

too helpful; meddlesome

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9
Q

errant

A

mistaken; straying from the proper course

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10
Q

impede

A

to hinder; block

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11
Q

undulating

A

moving in waves

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12
Q

beneficent

A

kindly; doing good

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13
Q

enunciate

A

to pronounce clearly

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14
Q

vivisection

A

dissection; surgery or painful experiments performed on a living animal for the purpose of scientific research

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15
Q

amalgamate

A

to combine into a unified whole

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16
Q

idolatry

A

idol worship; blind or excessive devotion

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17
Q

propriety

A

correct conduct, fitness

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18
Q

lambaste

A

to trash verbally or physically

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19
Q

exhort

A

to urge by strong appeals

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20
Q

flag

A

to droop; grow weak

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21
Q

hieroglyphics

A

a system of writing in which pictorial symbols represent meanings or sounds; writing or symbols that are difficult to decipher

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22
Q

monolithic

A

solid and uniform; constituting a single, unified whole

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23
Q

machinations

A

plots or schemes

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24
Q

salutary

A

expecting an improvement; favorable to health

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25
Q

extirpate

A

to root up; to destroy

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26
Q

qualm

A

sudden feeling of faintness or nausea

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27
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly

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28
Q

simian

A

apelike; relation to apes

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29
Q

caucus

A

smaller group within an organization

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30
Q

microcosm

A

a small system having analogies to a larger system

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31
Q

perigee

A

point in an orbit that is closest to the earth

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32
Q

avocation

A

secondary occupation

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33
Q

convivial

A

sociable

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34
Q

evocative

A

tending to call to mind or produce a reaction

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35
Q

debauchery

A

corruption

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36
Q

plethora

A

excess; overabundance

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37
Q

carping

A

to find fault; complain

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38
Q

categorical

A

absolute; without exception

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39
Q

gauche

A

coarse and uncouth; clumsy

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40
Q

inadvertently

A

carelessly; unintentionally

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41
Q

gambol

A

to frolic; leap playfully

42
Q

relegate

A

to consign to an inferior position

43
Q

taxonomy

A

science of classification

44
Q

elixir

A

a substance believed to have the power to cure ills

45
Q

vitiate

A

to impair the quality of; corrupt morally

46
Q

ostentatious

A

showy; pretentious

47
Q

fervor

A

warmth and intensity of emotion

48
Q

impervious

A

incapable of being affected; impossible to penetrate

49
Q

default

A

to fail to act

50
Q

distend

A

to expand; swell out

51
Q

prattle

A

meaningless, foolish talk

52
Q

truculence

A

aggressiveness, ferocity

53
Q

amenable

A

agreeable; cooperative; suited

54
Q

invective

A

verbal abuse

55
Q

credo

A

statement of belief or principle; creed

56
Q

singular

A

unique, extraordinary, odd

57
Q

vexation

A

irritation; annoyance

58
Q

discomfit

A

to make uneasy; disconcert

59
Q

supersede

A

to replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated

60
Q

archeology

A

the study of material evidence of past human life

61
Q

engender

A

to cause; produce

62
Q

tenuous

A

weak, insubstantial

63
Q

anarchy

A

absence of government; state of disorder

64
Q

striated

A

marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels

65
Q

concoct

A

to invent

66
Q

mettlesome

A

full of courage and fortitude

67
Q

apogee

A

the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point

68
Q

deride

A

to mock

69
Q

inveigle

A

to win over by flattering or coaxing

70
Q

sidereal

A

relating to the stars

71
Q

intimate

A

marked by close acquaintance

72
Q

conscript

A

a person compulsorily enrolled for military service

73
Q

lustrous

A

shining

74
Q

neologism

A

new word or expression

75
Q

incarnate

A

having bodily form

76
Q

guile

A

deception or trickery

77
Q

aggregate

A

amounting to a whole; total

78
Q

churlish

A

rude; boorish

79
Q

gerrymander

A

to divide an area into voting districts in a way that favors a political party

80
Q

fiat

A

arbitrary order; authorization

81
Q

inveterate

A

confirmed; long standing

82
Q

placid

A

calm

83
Q

insouciant

A

indifferent; lacking concern or care (nonchalant)

84
Q

petulant

A

rude; peevish

85
Q

clairvoyant

A

one who can predict the future; psychic

86
Q

celestial

A

concerned with sky or heavens; sublime

87
Q

minutia

A

petty details

88
Q

miscellany

A

mixture of writings on various subjects

89
Q

phlegmatic

A

unemotional; calm in temperament

90
Q

diaphanous

A

transparent; vague; insubstantial

91
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

92
Q

bombastic

A

pompous; using inflated language

93
Q

continence

A

self-control; abstention from sexual activity

94
Q

indigence

A

poverty

95
Q

partisan

A

one-sided; committed to a party

96
Q

propensity

A

inclination, tendency

97
Q

dissident

A

person who disagrees about beliefs

98
Q

discrepancy

A

difference between

99
Q

rubric

A

protocol, title or heading

100
Q

codify

A

to systematize