Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

sedulous

A

diligent, assiduous

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2
Q

exorcise

A

to expel evil spirits; free from bad influences

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3
Q

fledgling

A

beginner; novice

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4
Q

florid

A

ruddy; reddish; flowery

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5
Q

interdict

A

to forbid; prohibit

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6
Q

minuscule

A

very small

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7
Q

permeable

A

penetrable

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8
Q

ingenuous

A

naive and trusting; lacking sophistication

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9
Q

deviant

A

a person whose behavior differs from the accepted standards of society

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10
Q

tortuous

A

having many twists and turns; highly complex

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11
Q

travail

A

work; especially arduous work

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12
Q

intractable

A

not easily managed

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13
Q

tractable

A

obedient; yielding

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14
Q

sinecure

A

well-paying job that requires little or no work

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15
Q

morose

A

ill-humored; sullen

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16
Q

veracious

A

truthful; accurate

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17
Q

arduous

A

extremely difficult; laborious

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18
Q

demotic

A

pertaining to people

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19
Q

cadge

A

to beg; sponge

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20
Q

rationale

A

fundamental reason

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21
Q

reproach

A

to find fault with; blame

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22
Q

sobriety

A

seriousness

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23
Q

endemic

A

inherent; belonging to an area

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24
Q

buttress

A

to reinforce; support

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25
Q

founder

A

to sink; fail; collapse

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26
Q

viscous

A

thick, syrupy

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27
Q

refulgent

A

brightly shining, resplendent

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28
Q

solvent

A

able to meet financial obligations

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29
Q

meretricious

A

gaudy; specious; falsely attractive

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30
Q

impute

A

to attribute the fault to; relate to a particular cause or source

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31
Q

itinerary

A

route of a traveler’s journey

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32
Q

paean

A

song of joy or triumph; a fervent expression of joy

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33
Q

daunt

A

to discourage; intimidate; dishearten

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34
Q

foment

A

to incite; arouse

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35
Q

beatify

A

to sanctify; to bless; to ascribe a virtue to

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36
Q

raconteur

A

witty, skillful storyteller

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37
Q

burnish

A

to polish

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38
Q

bedizen

A

to dress in a vulgar and showy manner

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39
Q

succor

A

relief; help in time of distress or want

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40
Q

aesthetic

A

relating to beauty or the arts

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41
Q

plaintive

A

melancholy; mournful

42
Q

seismic

A

relating to earthquakes

43
Q

imprecation

A

curse; damnation

44
Q

tautology

A

unnecessary repetition

45
Q

lascivious

A

lustful

46
Q

doggerel

A

poor verse

47
Q

plummet

A

to fall; plunge

48
Q

sartorial

A

pertaining to tailors

49
Q

turgid

A

swollen; pompous

50
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear or doubtful in meaning

51
Q

intangible

A

not material

52
Q

extrapolation

A

the act of estimation by projecting known information

53
Q

hirsute

A

covered with hair

54
Q

discordant

A

not in tune

55
Q

deference

A

respect; regard for another’s wish

56
Q

liberal

A

tolerant; broad-minded

57
Q

ramification

A

implication, consequence

58
Q

quiescent

A

inactive, still

59
Q

abysmal

A

very bad

60
Q

analogous

A

comparable

61
Q

tout

A

to promote or praise energetically

62
Q

arabesque

A

ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body

63
Q

chicanery

A

trickery; fraud

64
Q

problematic

A

posing a problem; doubtful

65
Q

fatuous

A

foolishly self-satisfied

66
Q

soporific

A

sleep producing

67
Q

tutelary

A

serving as a guardian or protector

68
Q

ardor

A

great emotion or passion

69
Q

meticulous

A

very careful; picky; fastidious

70
Q

whimsical

A

fanciful; unpredictable

71
Q

obsequy

A

funeral ceremony

72
Q

assiduous

A

diligent; hard-working

73
Q

factotum

A

a person who does all sorts of work; a handyman

74
Q

squalor

A

filthy; wretched condition

75
Q

cardinal

A

of foremost importance

76
Q

mendicant

A

beggar

77
Q

oscillate

A

to move back and forth

78
Q

Lilliputian

A

extremely small

79
Q

compendium

A

brief, comprehensive summary

80
Q

exigency

A

crisis; urgent requirements

81
Q

tryst

A

agreement between lovers to meet; rendezvous

82
Q

disparage

A

to belittle

83
Q

thespian

A

an actor or actress

84
Q

perturb

A

to disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious

85
Q

artless

A

guileless; natural

86
Q

sentient

A

aware, conscious, able to perceive

87
Q

apathy

A

indifference

88
Q

broach

A

to mention for the first time

89
Q

nostrum

A

medicine or remedy of doubtful effectiveness

90
Q

herbivorous

A

an animal that feeds mainly on plants

91
Q

stratified

A

arranged in layers

92
Q

estimable

A

admirable; possible to estimate

93
Q

talisman

A

charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune

94
Q

boorish

A

rude; insensitive

95
Q

perennial

A

present throughout the years; persistent

96
Q

gossamer

A

sheer; light and delicate; like cobwebs

97
Q

interregnum

A

interval between reigns; gap in continuity

98
Q

halcyon

A

calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous

99
Q

sodden

A

thoroughly soaked; saturated

100
Q

centrifugal

A

moving away from a center