Unit 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

stupefy

A

to dull the senses of; stun; astonish

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2
Q

rescind

A

to cancel

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3
Q

sylvan

A

related to the woods or forest

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4
Q

cornucopia

A

horn overflowing with fruit and grain; state of abundance

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5
Q

aggrandize

A

to make larger or greater

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6
Q

kudos

A

fame; glory; honor

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7
Q

craven

A

cowardly

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8
Q

stultify

A

to impair or reduce to uselessness

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9
Q

prehensile

A

capable of grasping

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10
Q

repudiate

A

to reject as having no authority

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11
Q

facetious

A

humorous

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12
Q

redoubtable

A

formidable; arousing fear

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13
Q

defame

A

to malign; harm someone’s reputation

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14
Q

entomology

A

the scientific study of insects

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15
Q

metamorphosis

A

change; transformation

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16
Q

specious

A

seeming to be logical and sound but not really so

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17
Q

punctilious

A

careful in observing rules of behavior

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18
Q

centripetal

A

moving or directed toward a center

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19
Q

diatribe

A

bitter verbal attack

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20
Q

lucre

A

money or profits

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21
Q

terrestrial

A

earthly; commonplace

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22
Q

conciliatory

A

overcoming distrust or hostility

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23
Q

connoisseur

A

expert in matters of taste; expert knowledge or training

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24
Q

frugality

A

thrift

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25
Q

reprise

A

repetition; especially of a piece of music

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26
Q

apposite

A

strikingly appropriate and relevant

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27
Q

strut

A

to swagger, display to impress others

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28
Q

venerate

A

to adore, honor, respect

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29
Q

egoism

A

the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness

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30
Q

rebus

A

puzzle in which pictures or symbols represent words

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31
Q

equanimity

A

composure; calmness

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32
Q

ebullient

A

exhilarated; overly enthusiastic

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33
Q

emollient

A

soothing; mollifying

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34
Q

belie

A

to contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression

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35
Q

exacerbate

A

to aggravate; make worse

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36
Q

mitigate

A

alleviate; to become less severe

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37
Q

olfactory

A

concerning the sense of smell

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38
Q

banter

A

playful conversation

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39
Q

dearth

A

scarcity

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40
Q

riposte

A

retaliatory action or retort

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41
Q

quibble

A

to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details

42
Q

affected

A

pretentious; phony

43
Q

platitude

A

stale; overused expression

44
Q

provident

A

providing for future need, frugal

45
Q

discretion

A

quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions

46
Q

appropriate

A

to take possession of for one’s own use; confiscate

47
Q

deterrent

A

something that discourages or hinders

48
Q

tacit

A

silently understood; implied

49
Q

vituperative

A

using or containing harsh, abusive censure

50
Q

reparation

A

amends; compensation

51
Q

converge

A

to approach; come together; tend to meet

52
Q

goad

A

to prod; urge on

53
Q

irascible

A

easily angered

54
Q

plasticity

A

pliability; condition of being able to be shaped or formed

55
Q

loquacious

A

talkative

56
Q

recant

A

retract a statement of opinion

57
Q

inconsequential

A

insignificant; unimportant

58
Q

covert

A

hidden; secret

59
Q

rarefied

A

refined

60
Q

oligarchy

A

form of government in which power belongs to only a few leaders

61
Q

ineluctable

A

not to be avoided or escaped; inevitable

62
Q

discredit

A

to dishonor; disgrace

63
Q

futile

A

ineffective; useless; fruitless

64
Q

proliferate

A

to increase rapidly

65
Q

arrest

A

to stop; to seize

66
Q

gainsay

A

to deny; dispute; oppose

67
Q

plumb

A

to examine deeply; determine the depth

68
Q

cant

A

insincere talk; language of a particular group

69
Q

clique

A

a small, exclusive group

70
Q

inured

A

hardened; accustomed; used to

71
Q

quail

A

to cower, lose heart

72
Q

erudite

A

learned; scholarly

73
Q

enervate

A

to weaken

74
Q

toady

A

flatterer, yes-man

75
Q

defunct

A

no longer existing

76
Q

coagulate

A

thicken; congeal

77
Q

precipitate

A

rash; hasty; sudden; done without deliberation

78
Q

forestall

A

to prevent; delay

79
Q

precept

A

principle; law

80
Q

distill

A

extract the essential elements

81
Q

puissant

A

powerful

82
Q

finesse

A

to handle with a deceptive or evasive strategy; refined in performance

83
Q

extant

A

in existence; not lost

84
Q

insipid

A

lacking in flavor; dull

85
Q

recondite

A

abstruse; profound

86
Q

introspective

A

contemplating one’s own thoughts and feelings

87
Q

preempt

A

to supersede; appropriate for oneself

88
Q

zealot

A

one who is fanatically devoted to a cause

89
Q

phoenix

A

anything that is restored after suffering great destruction

90
Q

uncanny

A

mysterious; strange

91
Q

artifact

A

item made by human craft

92
Q

coquette

A

woman who flirts

93
Q

garrulous

A

very talkative; wordy

94
Q

jibe

A

to be in agreement

95
Q

zealotry

A

fanaticism

96
Q

panegyric

A

elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise

97
Q

subpoena

A

notice ordering someone to appear in court

98
Q

assuage

A

to make less severe

99
Q

refractory

A

stubborn; resisting ordinary methods of treatment

100
Q

vogue

A

prevailing fashion or practice