Unit 7

Question 1

Describe anatomical boundaries or components of: Thorax

Answer 1

sternum, 12 piars of ribs and 12 pairs of vertebrae = interconnecting joints.

Question 2

Describe anatomical boundaries or components of
: Thoracic cage

Answer 2

upper thorax bones, manbrium/sternum, first pair of ribs , body of vertebrae T1

Question 3

Describe anatomical boundaries or components of: Thoracic cavity

Answer 3

vertebral columm, ribs, sternum, cranial/caudal aperatures, covering of the soft tissue strctures.

Question 4

Describe anatomical boundaries or components of : abdomen

Answer 4

stomach, liver, spleen, small and large inestine, gall bladder, pancreas, kidney, bladder

Question 5

Describe anatomical boundaries or components of: abdominal cavity

Answer 5

upper diaphragm, muscle/connective tissue that seperates it from chest cavity
upper plane of pelvic cavity

Question 6

abdominal quadrants

Answer 6

r. upper - gall bladder, kidney (r), pancreas, stomach, small/large intestine, adrenal gland (r).

l. upper - spleen, liver, stomach, pancreas, large/small intestine, adrenal gland (L)/kidney.

r + l lower - appendix, large + small intestine and bladder .

Question 7

Name the top row of the abdomial quadrant

Answer 7

hypochondriac R, epigastric, hypochondriac L

Question 8

Name middle row of the abdominal quadrant

Answer 8

lumbar R, Umbilical region, lumbar L

Question 9

Name the bottom row of the abdominal quadrant

Answer 9

inguinial region R, oubic, inguinial region L

Question 10

Use precise anatomical location to describe … heart

Answer 10

The heart is posterior to your chest under neath, posterior to the sternum and to the left - rib case protects it.

Question 11

Use precise anatomical location to describe: lungs

Answer 11

In the thorax, anterior to the diaphragm

Question 12

Use precise anatomical location to describe: liver

Answer 12

The liver is in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity, it is inferior to the diaphragm and superficial from the stomach and right kidney and intestines

Question 13

Use precise anatomical location to describe: stomach

Answer 13

superior to the abdomen on the lft side of the body

Question 14

Use precise anatomical location to describe: duodenum

Answer 14

first part of the small intestint - connects stomach to intestine walls

Question 15

Use precise anatomical location to describe: ascending colin

Answer 15

runs superiorly to the right side of the abdomen from the right iliac fossa to the right lobe of the liver

Question 16

Use precise anatomical location to describe: transverse colon

Answer 16

part of the contiuiation of the right dorsal colon - begins at the 17th.18th thoaraic vertebrae then passes from right to left, cranial to the cranial messentic artery

Question 17

Use precise anatomical location to describe: descending colon

Answer 17

the lateral border of the left kidney down vertcally and slightly towards the midline in the groove between the quadratic lombordum and iliac crest.

Question 18

Use precise anatomical location to describe: Spleen

Answer 18

upper far left of the abs, left of stomach protexged by ribcage

Question 19

Use precise anatomical location to describe: pancreas

Answer 19

across back of belly and behind the stomach

Question 20

Use precise anatomical location to describe: the right kidney

Answer 20

lower than the left kidney, below the diaphragm and posterior to the spleen.

Question 21

State the anatomical function of: superior and inferior articular facets of the head

Answer 21

it articulates with the costal cartilage

Question 22

State the anatomical function of: articular part of the tubercle

Answer 22

articulates with the transverse process of the vertebrae

Question 23

State the anatomical function of: nonarticular part of the tubercle

Answer 23

articulates with the costotransverse ligament

Question 24

State the anatomical function of: the costal articular site

Answer 24

allows ribs to articulate with the sternum.

Question 25

State the anatomical function of: costal groove

Answer 25

protection and neuromuscular path to follow

Question 26

Identify the unique functions of: the first rib

Answer 26

has one articulating surface, and 2 costal facets.
It is the smallest and widest and sharpest rib.

Question 27

Identify the unique functions of: the second rib

Answer 27

thin and long and has a tuberosity on the superior side for the serratus anterior to attach to.

Question 28

Identify the unique functions of: the tenth rib

Answer 28

one facet on the head and articulates with a single vertebra. uses rib 7 cartilage to cirectly join to the sternum.

Question 29

Identify the unique functions of: the twelfth rib

Answer 29

no neck, short and articulates with only single vertebrae not the sternum.

Question 30

unique feature of: cervical vertebrae

Answer 30

bifid spinous process - transverse process has a foarmen in each.

Question 31

unique feature of: thoracic vertebrae

Answer 31

slender spine - facets on both sides that articulates with the tubercles of the ribs.

Question 32

unique feature of: lumbar vertebrea

Answer 32

spinous process is short and thick.

Question 33

unique feature of: sacral vertebrae

Answer 33

inverted triangle bone that is concaved anteriorly and convened posteriorly.

Question 34

unique feature of: coccygeal vertebrae

Answer 34

concave shaped curve