Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

anph 220 (anatomy) > Unit 6b > Flashcards

Unit 6b Flashcards

1
Q

4 Regions of brain (BCCD)

A
  1. Brainstem (midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata)
  2. Cerebrum - largest (at top)
  3. Cerebellum - most neurons (at base)
  4. Diencephalon - between crerubrum and mdibrain)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

gyRi are __ of the brain

A

Ridges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Suchi are _ of the brain

A

stems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Longitudinal fissue is a deep _ that divides the _ into left and right hemispheres

A

deep groove
divides cerebrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Corpus callosum is a bundle of _ that connects the left and right _

A

bundle of NERVES
connects left & right HEMISPHERES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Gray matter is _ of the brain: responsible for _

A

surface
learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

White matter is underneath the _ _

A

cerebral cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Two mater has two layers. The P_ later is attached to _;

The M_ layer covers the _

A

Periosteal - attached to SKULL

Meningeal layer covers the BRAIN (continues to spinal later)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

SUBDURAL space separates the dura mater from the a_ mater

A

Arachnoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

SUARACHNOID space spearates the archnoid mater from the p_ mater

A

pia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

CerebroSPINAL fluid fills the the v_ and the c_ canal. It also bathes _ (inside or outside) of brain and spinal cord

A

ventricles
and central canal

bathes OUTSIDE of brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Blood brain barrier are formed as a_cytes wrap around c_

A

ASTROCYTES wrap around CAPILLARIES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Blood brain barrier p_ brain from foreign substances

A

protects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

MIDBRAIN is part of brain stem which relays SENSORY and MOTOR i__:

MIDBRAIN also has auditory and visual r_ and clusters of n_ important for muscle growth

A

impulses

audio and visual REFLEXES

clusters of NEURONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

PONS is part of the brain stem that contains tracts that convey s_ to and from diff parts of brain

A

conveys SIGNALS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

MEDULLA OBLONGATA is part of the brain stem that controls the c_ center, the v_ center, and 2 r_ centers

A

cardiac
vasomotor
repiratory

17
Q

CEREBELLUM monitors body m_ (balance posture) so m_ can work together.

Cerebellum also evaluates s_ input

A

movement
muscles

sensory input

18
Q

THALAMUS is part of the diencephalon that process s_ input and decides which ones to transmit to cerebral cortex.

The THALUS also is involved in m_ and e_

A

sensory

memory & emotion

19
Q

HYPOTHALAMUS is part of diencephalon that controls the automatic N_ system and the centers for HUNGER/THIRST/TEMP.

HYPTHALAMUS also controls the p_ gland

plays role in E_ responses (fear, anger, agression, stress)

A

nervous system

pituitary gland

emotional responses

20
Q

The lobe that controls voluntary movements, memory, emotion, judgment, reasoning, agression is the _ lobe

A

FRONTAL

21
Q

The lobe that controls HEARING, SMELL, LEARNING, MEMORY, EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR, VISUAL RECONGITION is the _ lobe

A

temporal lobe

22
Q

The lobe that controls bodily sensations and PROPRIOCEPTION (awareness of body in space) is the _ lobe

A

PARIETAL lobe

23
Q

The lobe that controls VISION & Visual info is the _ lobe

A

OCCIPITAL

24
Q

The lobe that controls PERCEPTION, MOTOR CONTROL, COGNITIVE FUNCTION and SELF_AWARENESS is the _ lobe

A

INSULA/ (orNSULAR

25
Q

The Limbic system is the e_ brain and it contains the H_ and the A_

A

EMOTIONAL brain
contains Hippocampus & Amygdala

26
Q

The Hippocampus is part of limbic system that converts _ memory to _ memory

A

short term memory
TO
long term memory

27
Q

the AMygdala is part of the limbic system that stores and recalls e_ from past and present events

A

EMOTIONS

28
Q

_ hemisphere has language, analysis, logic, science, math, controls RIGHT side of body

A

left

29
Q

_ hemisphere is big picture, emotion, creativity, imagination and controls the LEFT side of body

A

right

30
Q

Nerve 7 of the cranial nerve is the f_ nerve (taste, expression, tears)

A

N7 = facial

31
Q

Nerve 8 of the cranial nerve is the v_nerve (hearing and balance)

A

N8 = VEStibULAR-cochLEAR

32
Q

Nerve 9 of cranial nerve is the GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL nerve for t_ movemetns and blood pressure regulation

Nerve 12 is the HYPOGLOSSAL nerve for t_ movements

A

N9 and 12: tongue movements

33
Q

Cranial Nerves in order:
On
Old
Olympus’
Towering
Top,
A
Friendly
Viking
Grew
Vines
and
Hops
(say the saying in order on your own)

A

On
Old
Olympus’
Towering
Top,
A
Friendly
Viking
Grew
Vines
and
Hops

34
Q

Automatic Nervous System
1. Regulates activities that maintain homeo_
2. sends impulses to c_ and s_ muscles

Also called the v_ motor sytem

A
  1. maintain HOMEOSTASIS
  2. to CARDIAC & SMOOTH muscle

also called VISCERAL motor system

35
Q

Automatic Nervous system is divided into
(1) the SYMPATHETIC : prepares body for a_
(2) PARASYMPATHETIC; c_ the body

A

activity

calms

anph 220 (anatomy) (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions