5C: MUSCULAR SKELETON Flashcards
The skeleton that has 80 bones including the skull, spine, thorax is the _ (axial or appendicular) skeleton
1axial
The skeleton that has 126 bones including shoulders & hips is the _ (axial or appendicular) skeleton
appendicular
(Articulations, Projections, Depressions/Passages)
- allow for joint formation
- allow for MUSCLE attachment
- provide routes for blood vessels and NERVES
- articulations
- projections
- DEPRESSIONS & passages
FORAMINA = the h_ inthe cranium (najor blood vessels go through)
MEATUS = the canal-llike opening into a bone from the outside (like the opening to the _ is a meatus)
HOLES
EAR
HYOID bone is unique becuase it’s the only bone that does NOT _ to antoher bone (where the t_ connects to jaw)
connect
where TONGUE connects to jaw
Order of vertebrae from TOP to BOTOM
1. Cervical (top)
2. Thoracic (upper middle)
3. L____ (lower back)
4. Sacral (butt bone)
5. Coccyx
Lumbar
Sternum is _ bone/s
Ribs are _ bone/s
Xiphoid process is at the bottom of the s_
Sternum = 1 bone
Ribs = 24 bones
Sternum
- The name of the wrist bone that is on same side as the thumb is the _
- The name of the wrist bone that is on the same side as the pinky finger is the _
- ulna
- radius
Parts of hand.
- Phalanges are the (top/middle/bottom) bones of hand
- Metacarpals are the (top/middle/bottom) bones of hand
Carpals are the (top/middle/bottom) bones of hand
- Phalanges = TOP of fingers
2.Metacarpals = middle
- Carpals = bottom of hand (wrist area)
The illum , the ischium. and the pubis make up the p_ girdle
Pelvic