Unit 6 med term Flashcards

1
Q

af-

A

going into

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2
Q

con-

A

together, with

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3
Q

dipl-

A

separate, apart, double, two

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4
Q

ef-

A

going out of

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5
Q

endo-

A

inside

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6
Q

eso-

A

outward

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7
Q

eu-

A

good, well

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8
Q

in-

A

not

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9
Q

isch-

A

keep back

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10
Q

mirco-

A

small

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11
Q

mid-

A

middle

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12
Q

multi-

A

several; many

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13
Q

post-

A

behind

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14
Q

pre-

A

in front of

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15
Q

quadri-

A

four

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16
Q

acous
acusis

A

hearing

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17
Q

aden

A

gland

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18
Q

aer

A

air

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19
Q

ambly

A

moving around

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20
Q

ampulla

A

flask with long, narrow neck

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21
Q

aneurysm

A

dilation of an artery

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22
Q

angio

A

vessel

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23
Q

anxio

A

anxiety

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24
Q

arachn

A

spidera

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25
Q

ater
aterio

A

artery

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26
Q

asthen

A

weakness

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27
Q

athero

A

encysted tumor

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28
Q

audio

A

sound

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29
Q

audit

A

hearing

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30
Q

aur

A

sound

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31
Q

aut

A

self

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32
Q

axon

A

nerve cell structure that carries a signal over a long distance

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33
Q

basi

A

base

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34
Q

blepharo

A

eyelid

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35
Q

brain

A

brain

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36
Q

cataract

A

cloudiness

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37
Q

caud

A

tail

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38
Q

central

A

in the center

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39
Q

cephalo

A

pertaining to the head

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40
Q

cerebro

A

brain

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41
Q

chemo

A

chemical

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42
Q

chorion

A

membrane

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43
Q

clonus

A

violent shaking

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44
Q

cochlea

A

snail’s shell

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45
Q

conjunctiva

A

joining

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46
Q

convuls

A

jerking movement

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47
Q

corn

A

horn

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48
Q

cortex
cortico

A

outside of a multilayered structure

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49
Q

cran

A

head; skull

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50
Q

cyclo

A

circle; in this case, the ciliary body which forms a circle around the inside of the eye

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51
Q

cysticercus

A

larval stage of some tapeworms

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52
Q

cysto

A

fluid-filled space

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53
Q

dacryo

A

tear

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54
Q

decussate

A

make a shape like the letter X

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55
Q

dendro

A

tree

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56
Q

depress

A

push down

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57
Q

derma
dermat

A

skin

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58
Q

duct

A

pipe

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59
Q

dura

A

tough

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60
Q

ectasis

A

dilation

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61
Q

edema

A

swelling

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62
Q

electro

A

related to electricity

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63
Q

emboi

A

arterial blockage

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64
Q

emulsion

A

mixture with large particle sizes

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65
Q

encephalo

A

brain

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66
Q

ependyma

A

lining of the ventricles

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67
Q

esthes

A

feeling

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68
Q

exter
externa

A

outside

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69
Q

fascia

A

sheet of fibers; bundle of stick-like structures

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70
Q

fer

A

carry; move

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71
Q

gangli

A

cluster of nerve cell bodies

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72
Q

geminus

A

twins

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73
Q

gen

A

birth

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74
Q

glaucoma

A

increased pressure in eye

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75
Q

glia/o

A

glue

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76
Q

glosso

A

tongue

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77
Q

glyco

A

sugar

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78
Q

gnos

A

knowing

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79
Q

gustat

A

taste

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80
Q

gyrus

A

elevation or bump on the brain

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81
Q

heme
hemo
hemat

82
Q

homunculus

A

little man, map of the body on the brain surface

83
Q

hypno

84
Q

ictus

A

seizure; sudden unexpected illness

85
Q

idios

86
Q

insula

87
Q

ir
irid
irido

88
Q

kerato

89
Q

kinet

90
Q

labyrinth

91
Q

lacrim

A

crying; tears

92
Q

larying/o

93
Q

leps

A

seizure; grasp

94
Q

lexis

95
Q

ligand

A

signaling molecule or drug that binds a receptor

96
Q

lir

A

staying on track

97
Q

lith

98
Q

lobo

A

large region of the brain; roundish structure

99
Q

lymph

A

here, the fluid inside the inner ear chambers

100
Q

mecano

A

mechanical

101
Q

medulla

A

inside a multilayered strucrure

102
Q

mening
meningi/o

A

coverings of the brain

103
Q

mens
ment

104
Q

metr

A

measurement

105
Q

motor

106
Q

myein

A

pupil construction

107
Q

myc

108
Q

mydriasis

A

pupil dilation

109
Q

myelo

A

spinal cord

110
Q

myo

111
Q

myringo

112
Q

narco

113
Q

naso

114
Q

neruo

A

nervous system

115
Q

noci

A

harmful; noxious

116
Q

nom

117
Q

nucle

A

the center of something

118
Q

nystagmus

A

nodding or jerking back and forth

119
Q

occipit

A

back of the head

120
Q

oculo

121
Q

ops
opto
ophthalmo

A

eye; vision

122
Q

orexis

123
Q

osme

124
Q

osteo

125
Q

oto

126
Q

propagate

A

reproduce; breed

127
Q

papilla

128
Q

paresis

129
Q

paresis

130
Q

pariet

A

side of the head

131
Q

pathos

132
Q

phaco
phak

133
Q

pharmaco

A

pertaining to drugs

134
Q

phas

135
Q

phon

136
Q

phor

137
Q

photo

138
Q

phren

A

skull; mind

139
Q

physi

140
Q

plas

A

something molded

141
Q

pleg

A

stroke; weakness

142
Q

plex

143
Q

pole
polar

A

one end of the round object, as in north pole and south pole

144
Q

polio

A

degeneration of myelin

145
Q

presby

A

elder; old person

146
Q

proprius

A

understanding of ones own body position

147
Q

prosop

148
Q

pseudo

149
Q

psycho

150
Q

pyo

151
Q

ceptor
receptor

A

a protein on the surface of a cell that turns a chemical on the outside to a signal on the inside of the cell

152
Q

retina
reino

A

net; the receptive surface of the eye

153
Q

rhino

154
Q

saccule

155
Q

salpingo

156
Q

sciatic

A

nerve of the buttocks and thigh

157
Q

sclera/o

158
Q

sclera/o

159
Q

scot

A

darkness; blindness

160
Q

soma

161
Q

somno

A

sleep; drowsiness

162
Q

sono

163
Q

spin

A

spinal column

164
Q

stigma

A

wound; point

165
Q

stimulus

A

someting which initiates an action

166
Q

sulcus

A

groove in the brain

167
Q

synapse

A

contact between a nerve cell and its target

168
Q

syncope

169
Q

tempor

A

side of the head around the ear

170
Q

thermo

A

temperature

171
Q

thrombo

172
Q

tinnitus

A

jingling or ringing noise

173
Q

tox

174
Q

transmit

A

carry along

175
Q

trop

A

turning toward

176
Q

tympano

177
Q

utricle

178
Q

varicose

A

dilation, enlargement

179
Q

vascull

A

little vessel

180
Q

vertigo

A

spinning sensation

181
Q

vestibulo

A

inner ear structures controlling balance

182
Q

vitre

183
Q

asis

A

state of being

184
Q

ea

A

anatomical word ending

185
Q

ellum

A

diminutive suffix

186
Q

ent

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

187
Q

iatrist

A

clinician who studies

188
Q

iatry

A

the act of studying

189
Q

ication

A

pertaining to word ending that turns a verb into a noun

190
Q

ient

A

word ending which indicates an ongoing condition

191
Q

ization

A

turns a noun into a verb and then back into a noun

192
Q

lytic

A

substance that causes a breakdown or destruction

193
Q

metry

A

the act of measuring

194
Q

ology

195
Q

plegia

A

inability to move

196
Q

rrhage

A

abnormal flow

197
Q

tatic

A

pertaining to stretching

198
Q

ter

A

noun ending

199
Q

tome

A

instrument for cutting

200
Q

trophic

A

pertaining to nourishment or growth