Unit 6 med term Flashcards
af-
going into
con-
together, with
dipl-
separate, apart, double, two
ef-
going out of
endo-
inside
eso-
outward
eu-
good, well
in-
not
isch-
keep back
mirco-
small
mid-
middle
multi-
several; many
post-
behind
pre-
in front of
quadri-
four
acous
acusis
hearing
aden
gland
aer
air
ambly
moving around
ampulla
flask with long, narrow neck
aneurysm
dilation of an artery
angio
vessel
anxio
anxiety
arachn
spidera
ater
aterio
artery
asthen
weakness
athero
encysted tumor
audio
sound
audit
hearing
aur
sound
aut
self
axon
nerve cell structure that carries a signal over a long distance
basi
base
blepharo
eyelid
brain
brain
cataract
cloudiness
caud
tail
central
in the center
cephalo
pertaining to the head
cerebro
brain
chemo
chemical
chorion
membrane
clonus
violent shaking
cochlea
snail’s shell
conjunctiva
joining
convuls
jerking movement
corn
horn
cortex
cortico
outside of a multilayered structure
cran
head; skull
cyclo
circle; in this case, the ciliary body which forms a circle around the inside of the eye
cysticercus
larval stage of some tapeworms
cysto
fluid-filled space
dacryo
tear
decussate
make a shape like the letter X
dendro
tree
depress
push down
derma
dermat
skin
duct
pipe
dura
tough
ectasis
dilation
edema
swelling
electro
related to electricity
emboi
arterial blockage
emulsion
mixture with large particle sizes
encephalo
brain
ependyma
lining of the ventricles
esthes
feeling
exter
externa
outside
fascia
sheet of fibers; bundle of stick-like structures
fer
carry; move
gangli
cluster of nerve cell bodies
geminus
twins
gen
birth
glaucoma
increased pressure in eye
glia/o
glue
glosso
tongue
glyco
sugar
gnos
knowing
gustat
taste
gyrus
elevation or bump on the brain
heme
hemo
hemat
blood
homunculus
little man, map of the body on the brain surface
hypno
sleep
ictus
seizure; sudden unexpected illness
idios
self
insula
island
ir
irid
irido
iris
kerato
horn
kinet
movement
labyrinth
maze
lacrim
crying; tears
larying/o
voice box
leps
seizure; grasp
lexis
reading
ligand
signaling molecule or drug that binds a receptor
lir
staying on track
lith
stone
lobo
large region of the brain; roundish structure
lymph
here, the fluid inside the inner ear chambers
mecano
mechanical
medulla
inside a multilayered strucrure
mening
meningi/o
coverings of the brain
mens
ment
mind
metr
measurement
motor
movement
myein
pupil construction
myc
fungus
mydriasis
pupil dilation
myelo
spinal cord
myo
muslce
myringo
eardrum
narco
sleep
naso
nose
neruo
nervous system
noci
harmful; noxious
nom
name
nucle
the center of something
nystagmus
nodding or jerking back and forth
occipit
back of the head
oculo
eye
ops
opto
ophthalmo
eye; vision
orexis
desire
osme
smell
osteo
bone
oto
ear
propagate
reproduce; breed
papilla
nipple
paresis
weakness
paresis
weakness
pariet
side of the head
pathos
feeling
phaco
phak
lens
pharmaco
pertaining to drugs
phas
speaking
phon
sound
phor
carrier
photo
light
phren
skull; mind
physi
function
plas
something molded
pleg
stroke; weakness
plex
woven
pole
polar
one end of the round object, as in north pole and south pole
polio
degeneration of myelin
presby
elder; old person
proprius
understanding of ones own body position
prosop
face
pseudo
false
psycho
mind
pyo
pus
ceptor
receptor
a protein on the surface of a cell that turns a chemical on the outside to a signal on the inside of the cell
retina
reino
net; the receptive surface of the eye
rhino
nose
saccule
small sac
salpingo
tube
sciatic
nerve of the buttocks and thigh
sclera/o
tube
sclera/o
hard
scot
darkness; blindness
soma
body
somno
sleep; drowsiness
sono
sound
spin
spinal column
stigma
wound; point
stimulus
someting which initiates an action
sulcus
groove in the brain
synapse
contact between a nerve cell and its target
syncope
faining
tempor
side of the head around the ear
thermo
temperature
thrombo
clot
tinnitus
jingling or ringing noise
tox
poison
transmit
carry along
trop
turning toward
tympano
eardrum
utricle
bag
varicose
dilation, enlargement
vascull
little vessel
vertigo
spinning sensation
vestibulo
inner ear structures controlling balance
vitre
glass
asis
state of being
ea
anatomical word ending
ellum
diminutive suffix
ent
word ending that turns a verb into a noun
iatrist
clinician who studies
iatry
the act of studying
ication
pertaining to word ending that turns a verb into a noun
ient
word ending which indicates an ongoing condition
ization
turns a noun into a verb and then back into a noun
lytic
substance that causes a breakdown or destruction
metry
the act of measuring
ology
study of
plegia
inability to move
rrhage
abnormal flow
tatic
pertaining to stretching
ter
noun ending
tome
instrument for cutting
trophic
pertaining to nourishment or growth