Med Term 7 Flashcards
auto-
self
con-
together, with
dys-
bad
endo-
inside
epi-
on top of
eu-
good, well
ex-
out, off, from, beyond
exo-
out, outside, without
hyper-
too much
hypo-
too little
in-
in, into
pan-
all; everything or everyone
para-
beside, near
per-
through; by means of
poly-
many;much
pro-
in front of; in favor
pseudo-
false, lying
retro-
backwards; behind
syn-
with, together
acid
acid; presence of hydrogen ions
acro
high
adeno
adreno
gland, adrenal gland
agon
driver of action
ald[ehyde]
checmical group
alkali
alkali; absence of hydrogen ions
angio
vessel
arche
beginning
bol
throw (anabolism, catabolism, metabolism)
calci
calcium
carcin
cancer
catechol
chemical group
chor
chlorine
chole
bile
cortic
coritco
adrenal cortex (outside of adrenal gland)
crine/o
secretion
cyst
fluid-filled space
diabet
polydipsia and polyuria, greek “go through”
dips
drinking
drome
to run
farc
packed; latin “to stuff”
fus
pouring into
galacto
milk
genit
reproduction; birth
glucos
glyco
sugar
glycogen
sugar colecules assembled into larger structure
gonado
sex organs
grade
movement (time or space)
gyneco
female
hemo
blood
hirsute
hairy
hormono
hormone
hypophysis
pituitary gland
insulin
island; hormone insulin, which is made in pancreatic islets
kalium
potassium
keton
chemical group
lact
milk
laparo
flank, loin
lipid/o
fat
lith
stone
mast
breast
men
monthly
mineralo
pertaining to sodium or potassium
natr
sodium
neo
new
nephr
kidney
neuro
brain
ophthalmos
the eye
ox
oxygen
pancreato
pancreas
parathyroid
parathyroid gland
permiss
allowing to pass through
phag
eat
phosphat
phosphorus-containing chemical group
pituitar
pituitary gland
receptor
a protein on the surface of the cell that turns a chemical on the outside to a signal on the inside of the cell
scop
device for looking inside
somato
body
status
standing
sterol
chemical group
suficiens
Latin “adequate”
thel
nipple; breast
thym
thymus gland
thyroid
thyroid gland
tox
poison
trop
turning towards
troph
nourishing
ur
urine
viril
maleness; machismo
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-amine
chemical group
-bulum
suffix forming the name of an instrument
-cele
hernia
-ectomy
cutting out of
-em
present in blood (shortening of heme)
-emia
present in blood, indicating disease
-genesis
the process of creating
-genic
giving rise to
-graphy
test or procedure
-ia
disease
-iasis
presence of an abnormality
-ic
pertaining to
-in
chemcial name ending for a protein
-ine
chemical name ending
-ion
word ending that turns a verb into a noun
-is
anatomical structure
-ism
belief; process word ending
-lith
stone
-logist
one who studies
-lysis
breaking down; destroying
-megaly
enlargement dur to disease
-oid
looks like; resembles
-oma
tumor
-osis
process
-pathy
disease process
-penia
low levels of
-plasia
the process of molding or growing
-poiesis
creation process
-ptosis
drooping
-rrhea
abnormal flow
-sive
capable of
-sterone
chemical name ending
-tion
word ending that turns a verb into a noun
-tomy
cutting
-toxin
poisonous to
-tropic
influencing the activity of a gland
-tropin
chemical which influences the activity of gland