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Med Anatomy > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of Structures/form

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2
Q

Physiology

A

Study of functioning/function

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3
Q

What are the levels of orangization?

A

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organs, system, and organism

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4
Q

metabolism

A

sum total of all chemical processes in body

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5
Q

anabolism

A

using energy to manufacture new tissues/molecules

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6
Q

catabolism

A

breakdown of tissues/chemical structure to produce energy

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7
Q

sagittal

A

vertical cut from left to right

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8
Q

transverse(horizontal/axial)

A

horizontal cut from top to bottom

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9
Q

frontal(coronal)

A

vertical cut from anterior and posterior

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10
Q

posterior

A

towards back

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11
Q

anterior

A

towards front

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12
Q

proximal

A

closer to point of origin

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13
Q

distal

A

away from point of origin

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14
Q

superficial

A

closer to surface(skin)

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15
Q

deep

A

away from surface

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16
Q

superior

A

top of body(head)

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17
Q

inferior

A

bottom of body(feet)

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18
Q

abduction

A

movement away from midline

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19
Q

adduction

A

movement toward midline

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20
Q

dorsiflexion

A

foot pointed towards body

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21
Q

plantar flexion

A

foot pointed outward

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22
Q

circumduction

A

extended circular motion

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23
Q

rotation

A

circular motion of the bone

24
Q

protract

A

moving part outward

25
Q

retract

A

moving backward

26
Q

supinate

A

rotational movement of hand facing palm up

27
Q

pronate

A

rotational movement of hand facing down

28
Q

inverse

A

turning feet inward

29
Q

eversion

A

turning feet outward

30
Q

dorsal body cavity has what 2 cavities?

A

cranial cavity and spinal/vertebral cavity

31
Q

ventral body cavity has which 2 cavities?

A

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

32
Q

what is in the thoracic cavity?

A

pleural (lungs), pericardial (heart), and mediastinum (around heart)

33
Q

what is in the URQ? (3)

A

Liver, gallbladder, and right kidney

34
Q

what is in the LRQ? (2)

A

Appendix and right ovary

35
Q

what is in the ULQ? (4)

A

Spleen, stomach, pancreases, and left kidney

36
Q

what is in the LLQ? (1)

A

left ovary

37
Q

Mechanisms

A

info about something monitored and sent to control center

38
Q

receptor

A

monitors controlled condition

39
Q

control center

A

determines appropriate response

40
Q

effector

A

produces a response

41
Q

negative feedback

A

response counteracts (blood pressure, temp regulation)

42
Q

where is frontal

A

forehead

43
Q

where is orbital

A

eyes

44
Q

where is oral

A

mouth

45
Q

where is mantel

A

chin

46
Q

where is buccal

A

cheek

47
Q

where is octic

A

ear

48
Q

where is axillary

A

armpit

49
Q

where is antecubital

A

inside elbow

50
Q

where is antebrachial

A

forearm

51
Q

carpal

A

wrist

52
Q

patellar

A

knee

53
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

54
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

55
Q

plantar

A

bottom of foot

Med Anatomy (11 decks)

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