Unit 5 med term Flashcards

1
Q

ab-

A

going away

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2
Q

ad-

A

going into

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3
Q

infra-

A

beneath

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4
Q

agon

A

main actor; driver

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5
Q

ankylos

A

stiff

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6
Q

alges

A

pain

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7
Q

appendix

A

part attached to the end

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8
Q

arthro
articul[us]

A

joint

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9
Q

asthenia

A

weakness

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10
Q

axi

A

axis

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11
Q

blast

A

a rapidly dividing cell

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12
Q

bursa

A

purse;bag

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13
Q

carcin

A

cancer

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14
Q

carp

A

wrist

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15
Q

center

A

middle of a round object

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16
Q

caphal

A

pertaining to the head

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17
Q

cervic

A

neck

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18
Q

chondro

A

cartilage

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19
Q

circum

A

around

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20
Q

clast

A

breakdown

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21
Q

clonus

A

violent shaking

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22
Q

condyle

A

knob

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23
Q

costo

A

rib

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24
Q

cranio

A

head;skull

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25
Q

crepit[us]

A

crackling noise

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26
Q

cyt

A

cell

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27
Q

dactyl

A

finger

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28
Q

duct

A

to lead

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29
Q

effusion

A

pouring out of

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30
Q

electro

A

related to electricity

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31
Q

erg[on]

A

energy

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32
Q

extend

A

moving away from

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33
Q

facet

A

flat spot, like on a jewel

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34
Q

fascio

A

bundle of fibers

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35
Q

femor
femur

A

thigh

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36
Q

fissure

A

deep crack

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37
Q

fixate

A

remain in place

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38
Q

flex

A

reducing the angle of a joint

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39
Q

foramen

A

hole

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40
Q

fossa

A

shallow groove

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41
Q

facture

A

broken bone

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42
Q

genu

A

knee

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43
Q

glene

A

socket

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44
Q

gomph

A

tooth

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45
Q

graph

A

written record

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46
Q

hallux

A

big toe

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47
Q

hemo
hemato

A

blood

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48
Q

hydr

A

water

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49
Q

inflammation

A

inflammation

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50
Q

kines
kinet

A

movement

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51
Q

kyphosis

A

hunchback curve of spine

52
Q

lacrim

A

crying; tears

53
Q

lamella

A

thin plate

54
Q

lemma

A

thin layer surrounding a cell

55
Q

lordosis

A

swayback curve of spine

56
Q

lumbo

A

lower back

57
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

58
Q

meatus

A

tube; passage

59
Q

medulla

A

marrow;center

60
Q

membrane

A

thin sheet

61
Q

mere

A

a part

62
Q

metric

A

measurement

63
Q

musculo

A

muscle

64
Q

myos

A

muscle

65
Q

myel

A

marrow

66
Q

necro

A

death

67
Q

neuro

A

nervous system

68
Q

occipito

A

back of the head

69
Q

olisthes

A

slippage

70
Q

ortho

A

straight; at right angles; true

71
Q

osse
steo

A

bone

72
Q

pectoris

A

chest

73
Q

pelvis

A

hips;lower abdomen

74
Q

phalanges

A

fingers and toes

75
Q

physis

A

part of a bone

76
Q

plasm

A

something molded; plastic or dough

77
Q

polarize

A

to go to one extreme or another

78
Q

pollus

A

thumb

79
Q

pore

A

hole

80
Q

prone

A

face down

81
Q

pyre

A

fever

82
Q

sarco

A

muscle; flesh

83
Q

scler

A

hard

84
Q

scoliosis

A

lateral curvature of the spine

85
Q

scop

A

instrument for looking inside

86
Q

skelet

A

skeleton; bones collectively

87
Q

spasm

A

uncontrollable contraction

88
Q

sphincter

A

muscle surrounding an opening

89
Q

spina
spine

A

spine; vertebrae

90
Q

sprain

A

injury to ligaments

91
Q

sten

A

abnormal narrowing

92
Q

sterno
sternum

A

sternum; breastbone

93
Q

strain

A

injury to muscles or tendons

94
Q

sulcus

A

groove

95
Q

supine

A

face up

96
Q

tarso
tarsus

A

ankle

97
Q

tax

A

moving

98
Q

tempor

A

side of the head

99
Q

teno
tendo
tendin
tendon

A

tendon

100
Q

thorac/x

A

chest

101
Q

tibia

A

bone of the lower extremity below the knee

102
Q

tomo

A

cutting

103
Q

tono

A

tone, strength

104
Q

trochanter

A

point of femur where large leg muscles attach

105
Q

trochlea

A

piece of bone that acts as a pulley

106
Q

troph

A

nourishment, growth

107
Q

tuber

A

potato-like raised area on bone

108
Q

valgum

A

knees closer tan normal

109
Q

varum

A

knees farther apart than normal

110
Q

vertebra

A

bone of spinal column

111
Q

zygoma

A

yoke; joins bones of face to those of skull

112
Q

-atic

A

pertaining to

113
Q

-clasia

A

breakdown process leading to disease

114
Q

-cle

A

diminutive suffix

115
Q

-ella

A

diminutive suffix

116
Q

-genesis

A

the process of creating

117
Q

-graph

A

instrument of recording a procedure

118
Q

-ification

A

word ending that turns a noun into a verb

119
Q

-ist

A

someone who studies

120
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

121
Q

-ostity

A

word ending that turns a noun into an adjective and back into a noun again

122
Q

-physis

A

growth; form

123
Q

-plasia

A

the process of molding or growing

124
Q

-sion

A

state of

125
Q
A