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Medterm > unit 6 diagnosis and treatment > Flashcards

unit 6 diagnosis and treatment Flashcards

1
Q

amblyopia

A

decreased vision occurring in one eye (lazy eye)

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2
Q

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

A

degenerative disease of the central nervous system causing loss of muscle control

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3
Q

anacusis

A

total deafness

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4
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

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5
Q

anesthesiologist

A

doctor who specializes in anesthesiology

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6
Q

anesthetic

A

drug that causes loss of sensation

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7
Q

anesthesia

A

without feeling or sensation

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8
Q

anorexia

A

eating disorder characterized by the patients refusal to eat

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9
Q

anosmia

A

lack of sense of smell

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10
Q

anxiety

A

feeling of fear, nervousness, or unease

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11
Q

asthenia

A

weakness

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12
Q

astigmatism

A

imperfection in the curvature of the eye causing blurred vision

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13
Q

bulimia

A

an eating disorder characterized by overeating followed by forced vomiting or excessive exercise

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14
Q

cataract

A

progressive opacity of lens leading to blurred vision

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15
Q

causalgia

A

painful sensation of burning

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16
Q

cerebral aneurysm

A

widening and bulging of a blood vessel in the brain

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17
Q

cerebral palsy

A

paralysis caused by damage to the areas of the brain responsible for movement

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18
Q

cerebral thrombosis

A

blockage of a blood vessel in the brain caused by a clot

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19
Q

cerumen impaction

A

buildup of earwax blocking the ear canal

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20
Q

clonus

A

muscle spasm or twitching

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21
Q

corneal abrasion

A

scratch of the cornea

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22
Q

dementia

A

decline or loss of mental function

23
Q

dyslexia

A

difficulty reading

24
Q

dysphoria

A

a negative emotional state

25
Q

dystonia

A

condition characterized by involuntary muscle movements

26
Q

epilepsy

A

a disease marked by seizures

27
Q

glaucoma

A

eye conditions that damage the optic nerve

28
Q

hematoma

A

tumor- like mass made up of blood

29
Q

hemorrhagic stroke

A

stroke in which lack of blood flow to an area of the brain is caused by a rupture of a blood vessel

30
Q

ischemic stroke

A

stroke in which lack of blood flow to an area of the brain is caused by blockage in an artery

31
Q

miosis

A

abnormal pupillary constriction

32
Q

mydriasis

A

abnormal pupillary dilation

33
Q

narcolepsy

A

disease of sudden uncontrolled sleep

34
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary back and forth eye movement

35
Q

ototoxic

A

drug that is damaging to the ear and hearing

36
Q

paralysis

A

complete loss of sensation and motor function

37
Q

paresthesia

A

tingling and numbness (pins and needle sensation)

38
Q

prosopagnosia

A

inability to recognize faces

39
Q

schizophrenia

A

mental illness characterized by delusions

40
Q

scotoma

A

dark spot on visual field

41
Q

strabismus

A

misalignment of the eyes (crossed eyed)

42
Q

syncope

43
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing in ears

44
Q

transient ischemic attack

A

temporary blockage of a blood vessel that resolves within 24 hours

45
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness, sensation of moving while stationary

46
Q

anesthesia, epidural

A

anesthetic applied in the epidural space of the spinal cord

47
Q

anesthesia, general

A

anesthetic that causes complete loss of consciousness

48
Q

anesthesia, local

A

any anesthetic that does not affect consciousness

49
Q

anesthetic, regional

A

anesthetic injected into a nerve causing loss of sensation over a specific area

50
Q

anesthetic, topical

A

local anesthesia applied to surface

51
Q

cerebral angiography

A

procedure used to examine blood vessels in the brain

52
Q

cochlear implant

A

electronic device that stimulates the cochlea and can restore hearing

53
Q

phacoemulsification

A

fragmentation of an existing lens in order to remove and replace it

54
Q

positron emission tomography

A

an imaging procedure that uses radiation to produce cross sections of the brain

Medterm (52 decks)

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