unit 12 pathology Flashcards

1
Q

acquired immune deficiency synd

A

STI caused by HIV

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2
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstrual flow

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3
Q

aspermia

A

lack of sperm

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4
Q

azoospermia

A

lack of living sperm

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5
Q

balanorrhea

A

penile discharge

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6
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

non-cancerous enlargement of prostate

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7
Q

candidiasis

A

STI caused by candida albicans fungus

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8
Q

cryptorchidism

A

hidden (un-descended) teste

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9
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

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10
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

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11
Q

eclampsia

A

life threatening pregnancy- induced hypertension

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12
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation of fertilized egg, location other than the uterus

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13
Q

endometriosis

A

endometrial cells/ tissue outside the uterus

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14
Q

genital warts

A

STI caused by human papilloma virus

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15
Q

gonorrhea

A

STI caused by neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria

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16
Q

gynecomastia

A

breast development in a male

17
Q

herpes genitalis

A

STI caused by herpes simplex virus

18
Q

herpes simplex virus

A

virus that causes herpes

19
Q

human immunodeficiency virus

A

virus that causes AIDS

20
Q

human papilloma virus

A

virus that causes genital warts and cervical cancer

21
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

pregnancy- related vomiting (extreme morning sickness)

22
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of one or both breasts

23
Q

oligospermia

A

low (few) sperm count

24
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

inflammation of ovaries and uterine tubes (untreated STI)

25
phimosis
contraction of foreskin/ prevents retraction
26
placenta previa
placental attachment over or very near cervix
27
priapism
persistent painful erection (not due to sexual arousal)
28
syphilis
STI caused by treponema pallidum spirochete
29
toxic shock syndrome
systemic illness caused by staphylococcus aureus when a tampon is left in too long
30
trichomoniasis
STI caused by trichomonas vaginalis protozoa