unit 5 pathology Flashcards

1
Q

achondroplasia

A

cartilage formation defect
a cause of dwarfism

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2
Q

ankylosis

A

bent, crooked, or stiff joint; abnormal fusion of the bone

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3
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of the joint

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4
Q

arthrodysplasia

A

abnormal joint development

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5
Q

atrophy

A

decrease in size, wasting away

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6
Q

crepitus
crepitation

A

grating or crackling sound

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7
Q

genu valgum

A

knock-kneed

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8
Q

genu varum

A

bowlegged

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9
Q

graphospasm

A

writers cramp

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10
Q

hypertrophy

A

excess growth; abnormally large

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11
Q

kyphosis

A

hump back

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12
Q

lordosis

A

sway back

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13
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

group of disease causing progressive muscle degeneration

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14
Q

myoclonus

A

sudden involuntary muscle contraction

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15
Q

myosarcoma

A

muscle cancer

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16
Q

osteogenesis imperfecta

A

brittle bone disease

17
Q

osteoporosis

A

loss of bone density, causes weak and brittle bones

18
Q

osteosarcoma

A

bone cancer

19
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

chronic joint inflammation

20
Q

scoliosis

A

crooked back

21
Q

septic arthritis

A

infection of the joint

22
Q

subluxation

A

partial dislocation