unit 3 root words Flashcards

1
Q

acid

A

substance that gives off hydrogen ions

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2
Q

active

A

requires energy

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3
Q

agonist

A

fighter

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4
Q

amino

A

chemical group containing the element nitrogen

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5
Q

archaea

A

ancient

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6
Q

bio

A

life

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7
Q

cancer

A

disease of uncontrolled cell division or unusual appearance of cells

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8
Q

capsid

A

box

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9
Q

cell

A

unit of living things bounded by cellular membrane

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10
Q

centr/i/o

A

center

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11
Q

chondr

A

granule

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12
Q

chrom/at/o

A

color

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13
Q

clone

A

cell which is an exact copy of its parents cell

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14
Q

deoxyrib/o

A

sugar similar to ribose but it is missing oxygen

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15
Q

dox

A

opinion or belief

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16
Q

electron

A

subatomic particle

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17
Q

feedback

A

information in the body used to monitor a state or condition

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18
Q

golgi apparatus/ bodies/ complex

A

organelle

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19
Q

karyon

20
Q

lys/o
lytic

A

breakdown or destruction

21
Q

malignant

22
Q

meion

A

lessen or reduce

23
Q

mito

24
Q

myel/o

25
necr/o
death
26
nucleus
center of a cell
27
onc/o
cancer
28
organ
tool
29
paradox
unexpected
30
passive
does not require energy
31
phag/o
eating
32
phage
eating
33
pin/o
drinking
34
plasm
jelly
35
ptosis
drooping
36
respiration
process of turning oxygen into energy
37
ret/e
net
38
rib/o
sugar that is basis for many molecules
39
soma
body
40
stasis
stopping or holding
41
transcript
changing form without changing the language
42
translate
changing the language
43
transmissibility
ability of disease to move from person to person
44
ves
bladder
45
virulence
severity of disease
46
virus
"poison"
47
zym/o
leavening