unit 3 root words Flashcards

1
Q

acid

A

substance that gives off hydrogen ions

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2
Q

active

A

requires energy

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3
Q

agonist

A

fighter

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4
Q

amino

A

chemical group containing the element nitrogen

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5
Q

archaea

A

ancient

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6
Q

bio

A

life

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7
Q

cancer

A

disease of uncontrolled cell division or unusual appearance of cells

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8
Q

capsid

A

box

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9
Q

cell

A

unit of living things bounded by cellular membrane

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10
Q

centr/i/o

A

center

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11
Q

chondr

A

granule

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12
Q

chrom/at/o

A

color

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13
Q

clone

A

cell which is an exact copy of its parents cell

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14
Q

deoxyrib/o

A

sugar similar to ribose but it is missing oxygen

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15
Q

dox

A

opinion or belief

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16
Q

electron

A

subatomic particle

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17
Q

feedback

A

information in the body used to monitor a state or condition

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18
Q

golgi apparatus/ bodies/ complex

A

organelle

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19
Q

karyon

A

nucleus

20
Q

lys/o
lytic

A

breakdown or destruction

21
Q

malignant

A

invasive

22
Q

meion

A

lessen or reduce

23
Q

mito

A

thread

24
Q

myel/o

A

marrow

25
Q

necr/o

A

death

26
Q

nucleus

A

center of a cell

27
Q

onc/o

A

cancer

28
Q

organ

A

tool

29
Q

paradox

A

unexpected

30
Q

passive

A

does not require energy

31
Q

phag/o

A

eating

32
Q

phage

A

eating

33
Q

pin/o

A

drinking

34
Q

plasm

A

jelly

35
Q

ptosis

A

drooping

36
Q

respiration

A

process of turning oxygen into energy

37
Q

ret/e

A

net

38
Q

rib/o

A

sugar that is basis for many molecules

39
Q

soma

A

body

40
Q

stasis

A

stopping or holding

41
Q

transcript

A

changing form without changing the language

42
Q

translate

A

changing the language

43
Q

transmissibility

A

ability of disease to move from person to person

44
Q

ves

A

bladder

45
Q

virulence

A

severity of disease

46
Q

virus

A

“poison”

47
Q

zym/o

A

leavening