Unit 6 DBQ Flashcards
4 Reasons for becoming an empire:
- Economic
- Competition
- Social Darwinism
- Military Bases
Yellow Journalism
When newspapers exaggerate to sell papers, had accounts of Spanish soldiers raping Cuban women and killing their babies
What ultimately led to war with Spain
- US Maine blows up, blamed on the Spanish
- “Remember the Maine, to hell with Spain”
What did Teddy Roosevelt do in the Spanish War
- Sent troops to the Philippines and acquired it as a territory
- Leads an army to victory and wins control over Cuba
- Becomes a national hero
What territories does the US have after the Spanish-American war
Puerto Rico, Cuba, Hawaii, Guam, Phillippines
Platt Amendment
- Made for Cuba after they acquired it
- “freed” them, but not really
- Said that all treaties with Cuba had to be approved by the United States
Claimed Guantanamo Bay as their own
McKinley Tariff
Tariff on sugar from Hawaii, made the Americans who lived there overthrow the government and ask to be annexed
Filipino Inssurection
- Happened after the US declared the Philippines a territory
- 200,000-400,000 Filipinos dead
Insular Cases
- “Does people in territories have constitutional rights”
- Courts said no, they were to be treated like Native Americans
Anti-Imperialist League
- Thought America was being hypocritical
- Made a big ruckus, but didn’t change anything
- Included Andrew Carnegie, Mark Twain, and Henry Ford
Open Door
- US had a navy base in the Philippines
- Established an “open door” policy in China, and opened trade to all countries equally
Teddy Roosevelt goal as president
Continue American imperalism
Panama Canal
- Cut down time from getting from Atlantic to Pacific
- Panama belonged to Columbia and they wouldn’t give America Panama
- America helped Panama revolt so that it was a new republic
- America paid Panama to build the canal
Colloary
- “Intervention to prevent intervention”
- If the Americans fear Europe will invade a country, America will invade it first
Japan Russia War
Teddy Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for ending it in New Hampshire