Unit 6 Flashcards by Jenna Eschner | Brainscape

Q

nephr/o

A

kidneys

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Q

ren/o

A

kidneys

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Q

kidneys

A

removes waste from the blood

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Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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Q

renal pelvis

A

collects urine and passes to ureter

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Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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Q

ureter

A

carries urine from kidneys to bladder

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Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

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Q

bladder

A

hollow organ that holds urine

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Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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Q

urethra

A

passes urine from bladder to outside the body

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Q

urin/o

A

urine

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Q

ur/o

A

urine

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Q

-uria

A

urine

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Q

urine

A

liquid waste produced by the kidneys

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Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

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Q

albumin

A

type of protein

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Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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Q

glycos/o

A

sugar

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Q

sugar

A

glucose; in urine sign of diabetes

Q

lith/o

A

stones

Q

stones

A

form in the kidney and travel through urinary system

Q

calculus

A

stones

Q

calculi (pl)

A

stones

Q

urea

A

waste product found in urine; physicians use to diagnose kidney disorders

Q

UA/ua

A

urinalysis

Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureter, bladder

Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

Q

cath

A

catheter; catheterization

Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

Q

acute renal failure

A

sudden kidney failure

Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

Q

chronic renal failure

A

loss of kidney function slowly over time

Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

Q

urinary tract infection

A

bacterial infection of bladder or urethra

Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

Q

blood urea nitrogen

A

test done to see how well kidneys are working

Q

micturition, voiding

A

urination, excretion of urine from the body

Q

incontinence, anuresis

A

involuntary urination, inability to control excretory functions

Q

olig/o

A

scanty; few; very little

Q

noct/i

A

night

Q

uremia

A

blood in the urine

Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging, prolapse, floating

Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

Q

-lysis

A

breaking down; destruction

Q

hemodialysis

A

filtering the blood to remove waste

Q

-rrhaphy

A

suturing (stitches)

Q

diuretic

A

agent that increases the amount of urine

Q

sepsis

A

an infection that spreads through the bloodstream