Unit 15 Flashcards

1
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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2
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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3
Q

brain

A

coordinates all body activities

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4
Q

cephal/o

A

head, crown

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5
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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6
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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7
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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8
Q

cognitive

A

our ability (or lack of) to think, learn, and memorize

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9
Q

mening/o

A

meninges

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10
Q

mening/i

A

meninges

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11
Q

meninges

A

layers around the brain and spinal cord

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12
Q

radic/o

A

nerve root

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13
Q

radicul/o

A

nerve root

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14
Q

rhiz/o

A

nerve root

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15
Q

mononeuropathy

A

condition that affects a single nerve

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16
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

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17
Q

neur/o

A

nerves

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18
Q

sensory organs

A

eyes, ears, nose, skin(touch) and tongue

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19
Q

anesthesiologist

A

specialist that removes feeling

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20
Q

esthesi/o

A

feeling

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21
Q

psych/o

A

mind, emotions

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22
Q

psychologist

A

specialist in the mind and emotions

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23
Q

-iatrist

A

specialist

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24
Q

-iatry

A

study of, field of

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25
Q

conscious

A

being alert, awake, aware and responsive

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26
Q

A&O

A

alert and oriented

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27
Q

syncopal episode

A

fainting spell

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28
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness or level of consciousness

29
Q

coma

A

deep state of unconsciousness

30
Q

aneurysm

A

localized weak-spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery

31
Q

stroke

A

damage to the brain that occurs when blood flow to brain is disrupted (blockage)

32
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

33
Q

aphasia

A

loss of the ability to speak, write or comprehend language

34
Q

-phasia

A

speech

35
Q

-esthesia

A

feeling, sensation

36
Q

seizures

A

a sudden, violent, involuntary contraction of a group of muscles caused by a disturbance in brain function

37
Q

convulsion

A

seizure

38
Q

-ictal

A

seizure

39
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

40
Q

sciatica

A

pain affecting the back, hip, and outer leg caused by the compression of the spinal nerve root in the lower back

41
Q

paralysis

A

loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movement

42
Q

-paresis

A

paralysis

43
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

44
Q

hemiparesis/hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of the body

45
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of both legs and the lower body

46
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four extremities

47
Q

monoplegia

A

paralysis of one limb (arm) or area

48
Q

ADD

A

attention deficit disorder

49
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

50
Q

concussion

A

violent shaking or jarring of the brain

51
Q

A + O x 3

A

alert and oriented times three (person, place, and time)

52
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

53
Q

CAT

A

computed axial tomography

54
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, responsive to light and accommodation

55
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain without affecting consciousness

56
Q

anesthesia

A

absence of normal sensation, especially pain

57
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

58
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

59
Q

HA

A

headache

60
Q

cerebral contusion

A

bruise of the brain tissue

61
Q

cranial hematoma

A

blood tumor in the skull

62
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

63
Q

neuropathy

A

disease of the nerves

64
Q

cephalalgia

A

head pain

65
Q

neurologist

A

nerve specialist

66
Q

poliomyelitis

A

inflammation of the spine

67
Q

neurectomy

A

surgical removal of a nerve

68
Q

myoparesis

A

muscle paralysis (muscle weakness)

69
Q

neurorrhaphy

A

suturing of a nerve