Unit 10 Flashcards
cardi/o
heart
card/o
heart
arteri/o
arteries
ven/o
veins
phleb/o
veins
hem/o
blood
hemat/o
blood
aort/o
aorta
aorta
main trunk of artery system
plasm/o
plasma
plasma
liquid portion of blood
ather/o
plaque or fatty substance
lymph/o
lymph
lymphaden/o
lymph node, lymph gland
splen/o
spleen
spleen
stores blood and destroys worn out blood cells
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
coron/o
coronary or head/crown
coronary
pertaining to the heart vessels
ischemic or ischemia
deficiency of blood flow
myocardial infarction
heart attack
infarct
area of necrosis caused by lack of blood flow
dysrythmia
an irregular heartbeat
bradycardia
an abnormally slow heartbeat
tachycardia
an abnormally fast heartbeat >100 bpm
palpitation
pounding or racing heartbeat
palpation
to use fingers to feel for size, texture, consistency (to assess)
sphygmomanometer
instrument used to measure blood pressure
stethoscope
instrument used to listen to sounds within the body
angi/o
blood vessels
-necrosis
tissue death
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
thromb/o
clot
-osis
abnormal condition
thrombosis
blood clot in the blood vessel
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
aneurysm
localized weak spot or balloon like enlargement of the wall of an artery
varicose veins
abnormally swollen veins
-penia
deficiency of
erythrocytopenia (anemia)
deficiency of red blood cells
hematocytopenia
abnormal deficiency (reduction) of blood cells
febrile (pyrosis)
to have a fever
afebrile
without fever
-thermia
heat
hyperthermia
body temperature above normal
hypothermia
body temperature below normal
antibiotic
drug that treats bacterial infection
vaccine
inactivated microorganisms administered by injection, mouth, or nasal spray to prevent infectious diseases
BP
blood pressure
hypotension
lower than normal BP
EKG or ECG
electrocardiogram
ECHO
echocardiogram
ech/o
sound
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
HR
heart rate
P
pulse
Rh
blood type
RR
respiration rate (10-20 bpm at resting state)
T
temperature (98.6 degrees)
VS
vital signs
Hct
hematocrit
Hgb
hemoglobin
CHF
congestive heart failure
BMT
bone marrow transplant
CBC
complete blood cell count