Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

ax, AX

A

axillary (armpit)

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2
Q

H2O

A

water

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3
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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4
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggy back (used for intermittent drug administration)

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5
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesic (allows the person in pain to manage their own pain relief)

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6
Q

TKO

A

to keep open (relating to IV fluid administration)

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7
Q

ID

A

intradermal (pertaining to within the layers of the skin)

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8
Q

IM

A

intramuscular (within the muscle)

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9
Q

PR

A

per rectum

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10
Q

SL

A

under the tongue (sublingual)

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11
Q

SQ, SC, subq

A

subcutaneous (pertaining to below the skin)

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12
Q

supp

A

suppository (solid, bullet shaped preparations designed for administration PR)

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13
Q

top

A

topical (lotions, creams, ointments, eye drops, anything applied for local action)

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14
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (strains of bacterium that are resistant to powerful antibiotics, sometimes called a superbug, spread by contact)

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15
Q

staph

A

staphylococcus (staf-il-o-KOK-us) (“staph infection”, group of bacteria that causes a multitude of diseases, boils, impetigo, food poisoning, and toxic shock are examples, treated with topical, oral or intravenous antibiotics)

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16
Q

strep

A

streptococcus (strep-to-KOK-us) (spread by direct contact with nose and throat discharges of infected persons or infected skin lesions, treated with antibiotics such as Penicillin, best prevention: hand washing)

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17
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

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18
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

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19
Q

staphyl/o

A

grape like clusters

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20
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains

21
Q

derm/o

A

skin

22
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

23
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

24
Q

-a

A

noun ending

25
Q

dermatologist

A

skin specialist

26
Q

onych/o

A

nails

27
Q

ungu/o

A

nails

28
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

29
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

30
Q

-phagia

A

eating or swallowing

31
Q

kerat/o

A

hard; horny tissue

32
Q

necrosis, -necrosis, necr/o + -osis

A

abnormal condition of tissue death

33
Q

seb/o

A

oil (sebum)

34
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkles

35
Q

trich/o

A

hair

36
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

37
Q

xer/o

A

dry

38
Q

edema

A

swelling

39
Q

diaphoresis

A

excessive sweating

40
Q

epi-

A

upon, over

41
Q

intra-

A

within, inside

42
Q

per-

A

through

43
Q

trans-

A

through, across

44
Q

bi/o

A

life

45
Q

-opsy

A

view of; viewing

46
Q

aut/o

A

self

47
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

48
Q

heter/o

A

other

49
Q

-tome

A

instrument used to cut thin layers