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World History > Unit 5 Greece > Flashcards

Unit 5 Greece Flashcards

1
Q

government system in elected representatives governs in the interest of the people.

A

indirect democracy

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2
Q

the great war fought between the Greeks and the Trojans

A

trojan war

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3
Q

is a former temple, on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron.

A

Parthenon

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4
Q

a person engaged or learned in philosophy, especially as an academic discipline.

A

philosophers

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5
Q

a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, making contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theater. also opened a school.

A

Aristotle

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6
Q

the art of drawing solid objects on a two-dimensional surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width, depth, and position in relation to each other when viewed from a particular point.

A

perspective

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7
Q

professional entertainment consisting of jokes and satirical sketches intended to make an audience laugh.

A

comedy

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8
Q

a form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

A

direct democracy

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9
Q

the wise statesman who led Athens during much of its gold age

A

Pericles

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10
Q

The greek values of harmony, order, balance, and proportion in art served as the standard for what became known as

A

classical art

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11
Q

the greatest historian of the greek classical age

A

Thucydides

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12
Q

greek city-states Athens and Sparta fought each other in the

A

Peloponnesian War

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13
Q

Greek thinkers who were determined to speak the truth were called

A

philosophers

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14
Q

a group of thinkers who questioned the existence of the traditional greek gods

A

sophists

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15
Q

Opposite of a sophist, he believed in standards for truth and justice. Developed a method of teaching using questions and answers

A

Socrates

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16
Q

student of Socrates
wrote of a perfect government w/ three classes
wrote down Socrates’s words
famous thinker who set forth his idea of a perfectly governed society in the republic

A

Plato

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17
Q

What is a polis?

A

city-state

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18
Q

What is an acropolis?

A

Triangle Answer Symbolfortified hilltop

19
Q

Citizens gathered to discuss city government in two main places:

A

the agora or the acropolis

20
Q

A monarchy is ruled by a

A

king

21
Q

An aristocracy is ruled by a

A

small group of noble landowning families

22
Q

An oligarchy is ruled by a

A

few powerful people

23
Q

Sparta’s government was

A

an oligarchy

24
Q

Unlike today, the tyrants of ancient Greece were not considered

A

harsh and cruel

25
Q

Democracy is rule by

A

the people

26
Q

A helot is a

A

peasant forced to stay on the land they worked

27
Q

A phalanx is a

A

most powerful military formation in the ancient world

28
Q

The Persian Wars took place between the Persian Empire and

A

greece

29
Q

Solon’s contributions to Athenian democracy included

A

outlawing debt slavery

30
Q

Cleisthenes’ contributions to Athenian democracy included

A

organizing citizens vased on where they lived

31
Q

Which Greek location was NOT the site of victory?

A

thermopylae

32
Q

A system of government ruled by a single person, called a king was known as

A

a monarchy

33
Q

In Greece, a person who seized control of the government by appealing to the common people for support

A

Tyrant

34
Q

Rule by the people become known as

A

democracy

35
Q

The athenian ruler who outlawed debt slavery was

A

Daruius

36
Q

A city-state that built a military state rather that a democracy was

A

Sparta

37
Q

A fighting form in which foot soldiers hold a spear in one hand and a shield in the other and stand side by side was a

A

Troop

38
Q

Given the meaning of Polis, and considering the definition of acropolis you can tell that the Greek combining form acro- means

A

highest

39
Q

In ancient Greece a tyrant differed from the other leaders in that he

A

shared power with the nobilty

40
Q

The type of govenment that existed in Sparta

A

elements of monarchy, oligarchy , and democracy

41
Q

Solon is known for

A

Introducing political and economic reforms to Athens

42
Q

A phalanx was a type of

A

goverment body

43
Q

The most severe restriction on democracy in Athens under Cleisthenes concerned

A

Which members of the society were considered citizens

44
Q

The Persian army that invaded Greece in 480 B.C. and was defeated at sea near Salamis was led by

A

Darius the Great

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