Unit 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

Facts about he compte rendu

A

“Report to the king” by Jacques necker
Abolish aristocratic pension
Ignore American Revolution debt

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1
Q

Causes of the crisis leading up to the French Revolution

A

Not enough revenues for French monarch after 7yrs war

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2
Q

Financial reforms of Charles calonne

A

Make taille universal to everyone who owns land

Transform corveé from work to money tax

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3
Q

Grievances as according to cashiers de doleances

A

Tax exemptions, exclusive hunting, official currency, Versailles, regular meetings, mismanagement of church money

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4
Q

Creation of the National Assembly

A

Made up of reform minded 1st and 2nd estate, and most of 3rd estate
Jin 20, 1789 tennis court oath

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5
Q

Facts about he tennis court oath

A

June 20,1789

National Assembly not stop meeting until they draft a constitution

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6
Q

Reasons for riots in winter 1788 and spring 1789

A

Increased bread prices
Louis XVI dismissed Jacques necker
Mobilizing royal troops

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7
Q

Facts about and significance of the storming of the Bastille

A

July 14th 1709

Start of the French Revolution

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8
Q

The great fear

A

Rumor that the royals would take peasants food
Peasants react violently
Shows that people are tense and ready to act violently

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9
Q

Night of August 4th

A

Feudalism is abolished

No more anciem regime

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10
Q

“Declaration of the rights of man and citizen”

A

Aug 27,1789
Passed/written by the National Assembly
Give rights to those who understand govnt.
Land owners, etc

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11
Q

Jean Paul Marat

A

“The friend of the people” newspaper

Spread radical ideas and rumors

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12
Q

The October days

A

Women or working class (over 60,000) March to Versailles and demand the head of the queen and for royal family to come back to Paris with them

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13
Q

National constituent assembly and preferred form of govnt

A

La

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14
Q

Characteristics and facts about the constitution of 1791

A

Established constitutional monarchy, laws originate with legislative body (war and peace, veto)

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15
Q

“Declaration of the rights of women”

A

By: olympe de gouge
Demanded that women should be treated as citizens
Addressed to Marie Antoinette

16
Q

Examples of economic reforms during the Reconstruction of France

A

Assignats, metric system. Suppressed guilds, liberated grain trade

17
Q

Émigrés

A

Aristocratic self-exiles

Leaving France, but wanting to come back when they have their rights back

18
Q

Facts about the sans culottes and their goals and methods

A
Working class
Wanted to end food shortages
Civic equality
Republicans
Without the aristocratic tights
19
Q

The September massacres

A

Storm prisons to find anti- revolutionaries
Over 1200 ppl
Mostly peasants ^ killed
Emphasized hysteria

20
Q

The declaration of pillnitz

A

Leopold II and Fred. William II.

If king/royals of France are harmed, Austria and Prussia will attack France

21
Q

The national convention and its actions

A

Declared France a republic

22
Q

Countries at war with France by 1793

A

First coalition: France, Austria, Britain, Spain, sardeña, Netherlands, Prussia

23
Q

Levée en masse

A

Secular ideal of nationhood and self sacrifice (soldiers)

24
Q

The committee of public safety and its purpose

A

12 members
All staunch republican
1. To eliminate the conservative republicans (Girondists)
2. Ceiling on prices (food more affordable)
3. Levée en masse (first citizen based army)

25
Q

Facts about the reign of terror

A

A radical period in which the convention sought to defend the French Republic
Robespierre in charge

26
Q

Law of 22 prairial

A

Revolutionary tribunals don’t even take place, no trial, no process, no evidence
Executions double per day

27
Q

Bands of Jesus and the white terror

A

Execution of former terrorists (similar to sept. Massacres)

Lyons, Toulon, marseilles (bands)

28
Q

Results of coup of 18 Brumaire

A

Call Napoleon to overthrow the directory, constitution of year VIII
Abbé seiyes
Napoleon became first consul

29
Q

The battle of abukir

A

1898- weaken France in Egypt

Horatio Nelson leads British

30
Q

Ways in which Napoleon attempted to suppress foreign and domestic opposition

A

Foreign: Treaty of luneville (pulls Austria out of war), treaty of Amiens (truce with Great Britain)
Domestic: grants pardon to radical revolutionaries, equal opportunities, centralized administration, secret police, duke of enghein (bourbon executed), peace with church, concordat of 1801, napoleonic code

31
Q

The concordat of 1801, facts, purpose, results

A

Required refractory clergy and jurying clergy to resign

New clergy paid by govnt

32
Q

Facts about the napoleonic code

A
Civil code of 1804
Standardized all French law
Feudalism still abolished 
Protected property rights
Reaffirmed merit privilege
No workers unions
Male supremacy
33
Q

Facts regarding Napoleon becoming the empower of France

A

1804

“The coronation of Napoleon” by Jacques Louis David.

34
Q

The battle of trafalgar

A

1805
Horatio Nelson
British secure the sea

35
Q

Prime minister of Britain during the French rev

A

William Pitt the younger

36
Q

Treaty of Tilsit

A

Prussia loses 1/2 eastern territory (near Russia)
Prussia forced to be French ally
Czar Alexander the first= secret French ally

37
Q

Facts about the continental system

A

Aka Milan decree
Forces countries on continent to not trade with England, ends up being more detrimental to the continent than to Britain, more resentment towards France, created smuggling