Unit 4 Short Answers Flashcards
NM
How do you Calculate Net Migration?
(IR - ER)
(Immigration Rate - Emigration Rate)
NI
How do you Calculate Natural Increase
(BR - DR)
(Birth Rates - Death Rates)
What is the 3 Types of Pyramids & Describe them.
1. Expansive Population Pyramid
They have a much larger population of pre-reproductive and reproductive age groups. The population of Post-reproductive age groups is very less compared to the pre-reproductive and reproductive age groups. (Large at the bottom and very little at the top)
Ex: India
2. Stationary Population Pyramid
Equal population in each group. The birth and death rates are equal which means the population is neither increasing nor decreasing. There is usually not any major changes in the mortality rate and fertility rates (Equal on both sides)
Ex: America
3. Constructive Population Pyramid
The population is decreasing. There is declining birth rates, low fertility rates, hgh life expectancy, low mortality rates. The elderly and post-reproductive population is more than the pre-reproductive and reproductive population (Small and the bottom and large at the top)
Ex: Japan
What is Push/Pull Factors for Immigration
Push:
Cost of Living
Climate
“Brain Drain”
Pull:
Universal Healthcare
High standards of living
Job opportunities (Number, Quality)
Space
Peaceful
“Brain Gain”
What is 3 important categories for the Point System and explain
1. Knowledge of English or French Language (Maximum 28 Points)
Knowing English or French is important for Canada’s immigration system because it can help you score higher in the point system, find more job opportunities, and connect with communities. Speaking both languages can earn you extra points, increasing your chances of getting invited to apply for residency.
2. Education (Maximum 25 Points)
Education plays a significant role in Canada’s immigration point system. Higher levels of education can earn you more points, making you a more competitive candidate for immigration. Education not only helps with your score but also improves your job prospects and ability to adapt to life in Canada.
3. Work Experience (Maximum 15 Points)
The more relevant work experience you have, especially in skilled jobs, the more points you can earn. This experience demonstrates your ability to contribute to the Canadian economy and adapt to the workforce. Having a solid work history can significantly improve your chances of being invited to apply for permanent residency.
What is the Difference between Canada and the USA?
Canada: Cultural Mosaic. This refers to the fact that, even though we are one population, we also identify with our origin or native country (Canada is Culture inclusive).
USA: Melting Pot. This means once you become an American Citizen, you are classified American and become part of the American Population (USA is not Culture inclusive).
How many Points does a Skilled Worker need to get into Canada?
67 Points
How many Points does a Refugee need to get into Canada?
0 Points
How many Points does a Family Immigrant need to get into Canada?
0 Points
How many Points does a Potential Immigrant need to get into Canada?
67 Points (Can Vary)
Why does Canada not allow all potential immigrants to enter Canada. Why Not?
Immigration Canada balances immigrants without disrupting Canadian society. To accommodate and service immigrants, they use a point system that focuses on qualities and characteristics, aiming to identify potential immigrants who can benefit Canada’s society and economy.
What is Brain Drain?
When educated people leave Canda
What is Brain Gain?
When educated people come to Canada
What is the only factor that the government can control?
Immigration
Is Canada’s Birth Rate low?
- Yes, our way of life is no longer agriculturally based which is the reason for the higher birth rates in the past
- Women are having children later in life as they are going to school longer
