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Medical Terminology > Unit 4: Respiratory System > Flashcards

Unit 4: Respiratory System Flashcards

0
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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1
Q

ABGs

A

Arterial Blood gases

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2
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

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3
Q

CA

A

cancer

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4
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

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5
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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6
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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7
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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8
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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9
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

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10
Q

DPT

A

diptheria, pertussis, tetanus

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11
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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12
Q

FEV1

A

forced expiratory volume in one second

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13
Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity

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14
Q

HF

A

heart failure

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15
Q

HMD

A

hyaline membrane disease

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16
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive pressure breathing

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17
Q

IRDS

A

infant respiratory distress syndrome

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18
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

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19
Q

NMT

A

nebulized mist treatment

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20
Q

O2

A

oxygen

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21
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

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22
Q

PCP

A

pneumocytosis pneumonia

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23
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

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24
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

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25
Q

RD

A

respiratory disease

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26
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

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27
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

28
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

29
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

31
Q

VC

A

vital capacity

32
Q

abnormal breath sounds

A

abnormal breathing sounds heard during inhalation or expiration c or without a stethoscope

33
Q

crackles

A

fine crackling or bubbling sounds, commonly heard when there is fluid in the alveoli; rales

34
Q

friction rub

A

dry grating sound heard with a stethoscope during auscultation

35
Q

rhonchi

A

loud, coarse, or snoring sounds heard during inspiration or expiration, caused by obstructed airways

36
Q

stridor

A

musical sound made on inspiration caused by obstruction in the trachea or larynx

37
Q

wheezes

A

continuous whistling sounds during expiration caused by narrowing of an airway

38
Q

acidosis

A

excessive acidity of blood due to an accumulation of acids or an excessive loss of bicarbonate

39
Q

acute respiratory distress syndrome

A

respiratory insufficiency marked by progressive hypoxia

40
Q

anoxia

A

total absence of O2 in body tissues

41
Q

atelectasis

A

collapse of lung tissue, prevents respiratory exchange of O2 and CO2

42
Q

consolidation

A

process of becoming solid

43
Q

coryza

A

acute inflammation of nasal passages accompanied by nasal discharge; cold

44
Q

croup

A

acute respiratory syndrome that occurs primarily in children and infants and is characterized by laryngeal obstruction and spasm

45
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

genetic disease of exocrine glands characterized by excessive secretions thick mucus that do not drain normally

46
Q

empyema

A

pus in a body cavity, especially the pleura cavity

47
Q

epiglottitis

A

severe, life threatening infection of the epiglottis and surrounding area; most common in 2-12

48
Q

epistaxis

A

hemorrhage from the nose; nosebleed

49
Q

hypoxemia

A

deficiency of oxygen in the blood

50
Q

hypoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen in body tissues

51
Q

influenza

A

contagious respiratory infection characterized by sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, and muscle pain

52
Q

lung CA

A

pulmonary malignancy; commonly from smoking

53
Q

pertussis

A

infectious disease characterized by a whoop sounding cough; whooping cough

54
Q

pleural effusion

A

abnormal presence of fluid in the pleural cavity

55
Q

pneumothorax

A

collection of air in the pleural cavity, causes collapse of a lung

56
Q

sudden infant death syndrome

A

completely and unexpected death of an apparently well infant; crib death

57
Q

arterial blood gas

A

measurement of O2 and CO2 content of arterial blood

58
Q

bronchoscopy

A

visual examination of the interior bronchi using a bronchoscope

59
Q

chest x ray

A

radiograph of the chest taken from the AP PA or lateral projections

60
Q

MRI

A

radiographic technique that uses electromagnetic energy to produce multiplanar cross sectional images of the body

61
Q

CT

A

radiographic technique uses a narrow beam of x rays that rotate in a arc around patient

62
Q

pulmonary function tests

A

variety of tests to determine capacity of the lungs to exchange O2 and CO2 efficiently

63
Q

forced vital capacity

A

measurement of the amnt of air that can be forcefully exhaled from the lungs

64
Q

forced expiratory volume in one second

A

measurement of the volume of air that can be forcefully exhaled during the first second of FVC

65
Q

spirometry

A

measurement of FVC and FEV1, tracing on a graph

66
Q

postural drainage

A

use of body positioning to assist in removal of secretion from specific lobes of the bronchi, lung

67
Q

bronchiodilators

A

drugs used to increase airflow by dilating the constricted airways through relaxation of the smooth muscles that surround the bronchioles and bronchi

68
Q

corticosteroids

A

hormonal agents that reduce tissue edema and inflammation associated with chronic lung disease

69
Q

nebulized mist treatment

A

therapy that uses a device to produce a fine spray that delivers medication directly to the lungs

Medical Terminology (11 decks)

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