Unit 3: Integumentary System Flashcards

0
Q

What does the combining form ichthy/o mean?

A

dry, scaly

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1
Q

What does the combining form steat/o mean?

A

fat

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2
Q

What does the combining form kerat/o mean?

A

Hard, horny tissue, cornea

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3
Q

What does the combining form myc/o mean?

A

fungus

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4
Q

What does the suffix -phoresis mean?

A

carrying, transmission

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5
Q

What is verruca?

A

Warts

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6
Q

what is vitiligo?

A

Localized loss of skin pigmentation

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7
Q

What is a biopsy?

A

Removal of living tissue to confirm a diagnosis

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8
Q

What is a skin test?

A

Method for determining sensitivity by applying suspected allergen

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9
Q

what is cryosurgery?

A

use subfreezing temperature to destroy abnormal tissue

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10
Q

What is debridement?

A

Removal of damages tissue, especially in a wound. Promotes healing and prevents infection.

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11
Q

what is electrodesiccation?

A

High frequency sparks are used to destroy tissue

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12
Q

What is incision and drainage?

A

Incision which is followed by drainage of contents

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13
Q

What is a skin graft?

A

Surgical transplant of healthy tissue, and applying it to injured

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14
Q

What is an allograft?

A

Transplantion of healthy tissue from one person to another

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15
Q

what is an autograft?

A

Transplantation of from one site to another site on the same individual

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16
Q

what is synthetic

A

Transplantation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers

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17
Q

What is a xenograft?

A

Transplantation from foreign donor, usually a pig

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18
Q

What is skin resurfacing?

A

Repairs damaged skin through the use of topical chemicals

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19
Q

What is a chemical peel?

A

Use of chemicals to remove outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring

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20
Q

What is a cutaneous laser?

A

Any of several laser treatments employed for cosmetic and plastic surgery

21
Q

What is dermabrasion?

A

Removal of acne scars, tattoos, or fine wrinkles on the skin through the use of sandpaper, or other materials on the epidermal layer

22
Q

What are antibiotics?

A

Agents that kill bacteria that cause skin infections

23
Q

What are antifungals?

A

Agents that kill fungi

24
What are antipruritics?
Agents that reduce severe itching
25
What are corticosteroids?
Anti inflammatory agents
26
What is abrasion?
Scraping or rubbing away of the skin
27
What is an abscess?
Collection of pus at site of infection
28
What is a carbuncle?
Cluster of furunlces in subcutaneous tissue
29
What is a furuncle?
A boil
30
What is acne?
Inflammatory disease of sebaceous follicles of the skin
31
What is alopecia?
Loss of hair
32
What is a comedo?
A blackhead
33
What is a cyst?
Closed sac under the skin that contains fluid
34
What does sebaceous mean?
A cyst filled with fatty material
35
What is eczema?
Redness if the skin caused by swelled capillaries
36
What is a hemorrhage?
Loss of large amount of blood in a short period of time
37
What is a contusion?
Hemorrhage of any size under the skin; a bruise
38
What is ecchymosis
A large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area with different colors
39
What is a petechia?
small bruise
40
What is a hematoma?
Elevated, localized collection of blood trapped under the skin
41
What is hirsutism?
Excessive growth of hair, especially in women
42
What is impetigo?
Bacterial infection caused by pustules that become crusted and rupture
43
What is psoriasis?
Chronic skin disease characterized by itchy red patches w/ silvery scales
44
What is scabies?
Contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite
45
What are skin lesions?
Areas of pathologically altered tissue caused by disease, injury, or wound
46
What are primary lesions?
Initial reaction to pathologically altered tissue that may be flat or elevated
47
What are secondary lesions?
Result from changes that take place in primary lesion due to infection, scratching
48
What is tinea?
Fungal infection whose name indicates part affected; ringworm
49
What is an ulcer?
lesion of skin marked by inflammation, and sloughing of damaged tissues
50
What is a pressure ulcer
Ulcer caused by prolonged pressure, usually in a person who is bedridden; decubitus ulcer; bedsore
51
What is urticaria?
Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red elevated itchy patches