Unit 4 people

Question 1

Ivan Pavlov

Answer 1

Discovered classical conditioning
- dog and silvating

Question 2

Robert Rescorla and Allan Wagner

Answer 2

• animal can learn predictability of response
• biology, cognititon ,

Question 3

Martin Seligman

Answer 3

• learned helplessness- organism learn that they have no control over their own experience of aversive consequences
• shows personal control

Question 4

John Garcia

Answer 4

• taste aversion - rat didnt eat food that made him nauseous
• a learned response to a toxic or spoiled food ( survival)

Question 5

Watson and Rayner

Answer 5

-Little Albert,
-fear can be conditioned

Question 6

B.F. Skinner

Answer 6

• behaviorism
• operant chamber ( animals press to release reward of food or water)

Question 7

Edward Thorndike

Answer 7

• law of effect-
• we do things with rewards

Question 8

Edward Chase Tolman and C.H. Honzik

Answer 8

• studied rats in maze with cognitive map
• showed latent learnng- dont always need reward

Question 9

Albert Bandura

Answer 9

• bobo doll
• researched observational learning