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Biology Honors > Unit 4 Cell Structure > Flashcards

Unit 4 Cell Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

Which scientist coined the term cell

A

Hooke

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2
Q

Which scientist found loving cells in the human mouth

A

Van Leeuwenhoek

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3
Q

Which scientist determined all plant are made out of cells

A

Schleiden

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4
Q

Which scientist determined all animals are made out of cells

A

Schwann

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5
Q

Which scientist concluded that new cells can only come from dividing already existing cells

A

Virchow

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6
Q

What are the three parts of cell theory?

A

New cells are produced from existing cells
All living things are made up of cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

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7
Q

Which microscope can magnify things more?

A

Electron microscope

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8
Q

Is DNA or are living cells smaller?

A

DNA

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9
Q

Define Prokaryotes

A

They have NO have membrane bound organelles or a nucleus

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10
Q

List two prokaryotes

A

Bacteria
Archaea

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11
Q

Define eukaryotes

A

They have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles (mitochondria and lysosomes)

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12
Q

List 4 eukaryotic cells

A

Protist
Animal
Plant
Fungi

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13
Q

I am a series of rices who transports proteins and other things as well

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum ER

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14
Q

Proteins are made her even though I’m small

A

Ribosomes

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15
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains the cells DNA and is the control center of the fell

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16
Q

Define the ER

A

Transports materials within the cell and processes lipids

17
Q

Mitochondria

A

Breaks down food to release energy for the cell

18
Q

Cell membrane

A

Control what goes in and out of the cell

19
Q

Ribosome

A

Makes proteins

20
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Gel like environment which allows organelles to move around the cell

21
Q

Golgi apparatus /body

A

Packages

22
Q

Lysosome

A

Breaks down waste, food, and worn out cell parts

23
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores water waste and food

24
Q

Nuclear membrane a

A

Allows things in and out of the nucleus

25
Q

Cell wall

A

Provides structure and support for plant cells, surrounds the cell membrane

26
Q

Chloroplast

A

Makes food for plant cells using sunlight

27
Q

Nucleolus

A

Makes ribosomes

28
Q

Rough ER

A

when more ribosomes are attached it is a rough er

29
Q

Smooth er

A

No ribosomes attached on ITS SURFACE only on the membrane

Biology Honors (14 decks)

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