Unit 3 Cell Transport And Cell Energy Flashcards
What is equilibrium
Both sides have equal concentrations
What is passive transport
It does not require energy to pass through the cell membrane
What is isotonic
When the solute and water levels are even
What is hypotonic
When the solute levels are lower than the water levels
What is hypertonic
When the solute levels are higher than the water levels
What are the proteins embedded into the cell membrane
Adhesion proteins
Receptor proteins
Transport proteins
Recognition proteins
What are adhesion proteins used for?
Keeps the membrane together
What are receptor proteins used for
Communication to the exterior and interior of the cell
What are transport proteins used for
Allows big molecules to pass the the cell membrane
What are recobgnitioj proteins for
They are like cell police making sure everything is where it’s supposed to be
What is the central vacuole
Only inside plant cells and it is filled with fluid to maintain cell structure
What is endocytosis
Takes energy because the membrane surrounds itself around materials to bring them in
What is exocytosis
Cell membrane takes energy to push materials out
Explain how Oxygen turns into H2O in cell respiration
Explain how Glucose becomes CO2 in cell respiration
Explain how Glucose is created in photosynthesis
Explain how O2 is created in photosynthesis
What function do plant cells do?
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration
What function do animal cells and fungi cells do?
Only cellular respiration
Summarize the respiratory system (include function, organs, and diseases)
Helps you breath
Lungs and Trachea
Asthma and lung cancer
Summarize the immune system (include function, organs, and diseases)
Detects, protects, and destroys against viruses
Appendix, tonsil, thymus, spleen
Diabetes
Summarize the endocrine system (include function, organs, and diseases)
Produces hormones that regulate body processes
Pituitary gland, adrenal glands
Diabetes and Addison disease
Summarize the digestive system (include function, organs, and diseases)
Breaks down good to supply organs
Stomach and intestines
Lactose intolerance
Summarize the urinary system (include function, organs, and diseases)
Empties bladder to its stable
Kidneys and bladder
Kidney stones
Summarize the musculoskeletal system (include function, organs, and diseases)
Move and structure of the body
Bones ligaments tendons cartilage
Arthritis - both types
Summarize the nervous system (include function, organs, and diseases)
Tells the body what to do/tells other systems
Brain spinal cord nerves
Alzheimer’s and epilepsy
Summarize the circulatory system (include function, organs, and diseases)
The bloodstream - takes materials to different parts of the body
Heart blood vessels
Stroke
