Unit 4 AOS 1: Sustainable Development Goals (B) Flashcards
1
Q
Define human development
A
- Having access to knowledge
- Having access to health
- Having access to a decent standard of living
- Expanding peoples choices
- Enhancing capabilities
- Lead productive, creative lives in accord with their needs and interests
- Participating in the life of their community and decisions affecting their lives
- Develop to their full potential
2
Q
Define sustainability
A
- Meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
3
Q
Define sustainable human development
A
- Meeting today’s need
- Planning the country’s growth
- Without creating problems/depleting resources for the future
e. g. overfishing - Process of people striving to achieve their full potential
- Lead productive lives
- Expand their choices
- Meet their needs without compromising the opportunities for future generations
4
Q
Define global health
A
- Health of populations in a worldwide context
- Goes beyond the perspectives and concerns of individual counties
- It is about an international collaborative approach to achieving equity in health for all people worldwide
- About reducing the global burden associated with illness/disease/injury
- Improving health status indicators such as mortality rates and life expectancy
5
Q
Aim of SDG 1: No poverty
A
- End poverty in all its forms everywhere
- Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030
- Ensure all people have equal rights and access to social protection systems as well as essential services, natural resources and financial services
- Build the resilience of the poor and reduce vulnerability to situations which increase poverty such as extreme events
6
Q
Importance of SDG 1: No poverty
A
- Millions of people globally are still living in extreme poverty
- Meaning they experience deprivation in relation to ability to afford food, shelter, health care, safe water, sanitation and education
7
Q
Aim of SDG 2: Zero Hunger
A
- End all forms of hunger and malnutrition by
- Ensuring all people, especially children, the poor, pregnant/lactating females, elderly and those in vulnerable situations have access to safe, nutritious food all year round
8
Q
Importance of SDG 2: Zero Hunger
A
- Millions of people globally still experience chronic hunger and malnutrition resulting in high mortality rates, especially for children
- Malnutrition and hunger results in stunting and weakened immune system resulting in high levels of illness
9
Q
Aims of SDG 3: Good health and well-being
A
- Improve physical and mental health and well-being in all countries
- By reducing morbidity and mortality due to common causes
10
Q
Importance of SDG 3: Good health and well-being
A
- Millions of people still die globally from mainly preventable causes
- Such as communicable (HIV/AIDS)
- And non communicable disease (cardiovascular disease)
11
Q
Aim of SDG 4: Quality education
A
- Ensure all girls and boys have access to quality education from pre-primary through to tertiary
- Means completion of free primary and secondary education
12
Q
Importance of SDG 4: Quality education
A
- Millions of children in developing countries who do not attend school and have low literacy and numeracy skills
13
Q
Program addressing literacy
A
- Schools for Africa (UNICEF)
14
Q
How do they implement Schools for Africa?
A
- Build new schools/repair existing
- Give children exercise books/pencils
- Train teachers to provide quality education
15
Q
Aim of SDG 5: Gender equality
A
- Ensure equal opportunities for both males and females in all areas of life
- Includes leadership in decision making
- Access to economic and natural resources
- End all forms of discrimination, violence, harmful practices against girls/women
16
Q
Importance of SDG 5: Gender equality
A
- Millions of women/girls continue to suffer discrimination and violence
- Gender equality is a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world
17
Q
Aim of SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation
A
- Achieve universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation for all people
18
Q
Importance of SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation
A
- Millions of people globally lack access to clean, safe water and sanitation
- Resulting in preventable illness
- High mortality rates, particularly among children
19
Q
Program for food security
A
- Project peanut butter
20
Q
Reason for project peanut butter
A
- Recover children from malnutrition
21
Q
How is project peanut butter implemented?
A
- If baby is classified malnourished then the Mother is given the peanut butter formula to give twice a day to their baby
22
Q
Program for malaria
A
- Nothing but nets campaign
23
Q
How does the nothing but nets campaign implement their program?
A
- Giving families mosquito treated nets to put over bed to avoid bites
24
Q
What is the interrelationship between Health and Human Development?
A
- Good health assists individuals to live long and health lives and contributes to children being able to attend school
- Therefore able to gain literacy and numeracy skills to get a job and earn an income to achieve a decent standard of living
25
Q
What is the interrelationship between health and sustainability?
A
- When people are healthy there is a greater capacity for them to attend school, find secure employment and earn an income which contributes to economic sustainability for families
26
Q
What is the interrelationship between human development and sustainability?
A
- With human development comes increased knowledge and education
- Through this education individuals develop knowledge and skills required to promote the 3 types of sustainability
