Unit 4 AOS 1: Sustainable Development Goals (B) Flashcards

1
Q

Define human development

A
  • Having access to knowledge
  • Having access to health
  • Having access to a decent standard of living
  • Expanding peoples choices
  • Enhancing capabilities
  • Lead productive, creative lives in accord with their needs and interests
  • Participating in the life of their community and decisions affecting their lives
  • Develop to their full potential
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2
Q

Define sustainability

A
  • Meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
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3
Q

Define sustainable human development

A
  • Meeting today’s need
  • Planning the country’s growth
  • Without creating problems/depleting resources for the future
    e. g. overfishing
  • Process of people striving to achieve their full potential
  • Lead productive lives
  • Expand their choices
  • Meet their needs without compromising the opportunities for future generations
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4
Q

Define global health

A
  • Health of populations in a worldwide context
  • Goes beyond the perspectives and concerns of individual counties
  • It is about an international collaborative approach to achieving equity in health for all people worldwide
  • About reducing the global burden associated with illness/disease/injury
  • Improving health status indicators such as mortality rates and life expectancy
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5
Q

Aim of SDG 1: No poverty

A
  • End poverty in all its forms everywhere
  • Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030
  • Ensure all people have equal rights and access to social protection systems as well as essential services, natural resources and financial services
  • Build the resilience of the poor and reduce vulnerability to situations which increase poverty such as extreme events
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6
Q

Importance of SDG 1: No poverty

A
  • Millions of people globally are still living in extreme poverty
  • Meaning they experience deprivation in relation to ability to afford food, shelter, health care, safe water, sanitation and education
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7
Q

Aim of SDG 2: Zero Hunger

A
  • End all forms of hunger and malnutrition by
  • Ensuring all people, especially children, the poor, pregnant/lactating females, elderly and those in vulnerable situations have access to safe, nutritious food all year round
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8
Q

Importance of SDG 2: Zero Hunger

A
  • Millions of people globally still experience chronic hunger and malnutrition resulting in high mortality rates, especially for children
  • Malnutrition and hunger results in stunting and weakened immune system resulting in high levels of illness
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9
Q

Aims of SDG 3: Good health and well-being

A
  • Improve physical and mental health and well-being in all countries
  • By reducing morbidity and mortality due to common causes
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10
Q

Importance of SDG 3: Good health and well-being

A
  • Millions of people still die globally from mainly preventable causes
  • Such as communicable (HIV/AIDS)
  • And non communicable disease (cardiovascular disease)
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11
Q

Aim of SDG 4: Quality education

A
  • Ensure all girls and boys have access to quality education from pre-primary through to tertiary
  • Means completion of free primary and secondary education
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12
Q

Importance of SDG 4: Quality education

A
  • Millions of children in developing countries who do not attend school and have low literacy and numeracy skills
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13
Q

Program addressing literacy

A
  • Schools for Africa (UNICEF)
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14
Q

How do they implement Schools for Africa?

A
  • Build new schools/repair existing
  • Give children exercise books/pencils
  • Train teachers to provide quality education
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15
Q

Aim of SDG 5: Gender equality

A
  • Ensure equal opportunities for both males and females in all areas of life
  • Includes leadership in decision making
  • Access to economic and natural resources
  • End all forms of discrimination, violence, harmful practices against girls/women
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16
Q

Importance of SDG 5: Gender equality

A
  • Millions of women/girls continue to suffer discrimination and violence
  • Gender equality is a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world
17
Q

Aim of SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation

A
  • Achieve universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation for all people
18
Q

Importance of SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation

A
  • Millions of people globally lack access to clean, safe water and sanitation
  • Resulting in preventable illness
  • High mortality rates, particularly among children
19
Q

Program for food security

A
  • Project peanut butter
20
Q

Reason for project peanut butter

A
  • Recover children from malnutrition
21
Q

How is project peanut butter implemented?

A
  • If baby is classified malnourished then the Mother is given the peanut butter formula to give twice a day to their baby
22
Q

Program for malaria

A
  • Nothing but nets campaign
23
Q

How does the nothing but nets campaign implement their program?

A
  • Giving families mosquito treated nets to put over bed to avoid bites
24
Q

What is the interrelationship between Health and Human Development?

A
  • Good health assists individuals to live long and health lives and contributes to children being able to attend school
  • Therefore able to gain literacy and numeracy skills to get a job and earn an income to achieve a decent standard of living
25
Q

What is the interrelationship between health and sustainability?

A
  • When people are healthy there is a greater capacity for them to attend school, find secure employment and earn an income which contributes to economic sustainability for families
26
Q

What is the interrelationship between human development and sustainability?

A
  • With human development comes increased knowledge and education
  • Through this education individuals develop knowledge and skills required to promote the 3 types of sustainability