Unit 3 Quiz Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Type of grip: Not recommended (for safety reasons) since the thumb doesn’t wrap around the bar

A

open grip

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2
Q

5 points of contact: head, upper back, buttocks, left foot, right foot

A

stable (standing)

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3
Q

what are the five points of contact?

A

head, upper back, buttocks, left foot, right foot

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4
Q

Type of grip: Palms down; ex: dumbbell chest press

A

Pronated grip

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5
Q

Shoulder joint movement during “up” portion of the shoulder press

A

abduction

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6
Q

Type of grip: Places the thumbs under the index/middle fingers

A

hook grip

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7
Q

Type of grip: Palms up; ex: barbell bicep curl

A

Supinated grip

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8
Q

Type of grip: Can be altered to change force requirements and/or muscle emphasis

A

grip width

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9
Q

Feet slightly wider than hip-width; heels and balls of feet on the floor

A

Stable standing

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10
Q

Type of grip: Palms face the body; ex: hammer curl

A

neutral

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11
Q

Most strenuous portion of a repetition –> exhale

A

sticking point

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12
Q

What movement occurs at the shoulder joint during the “up” portion of the lateral raise.

A

abduction

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13
Q

If an athlete performs a set of upright rows and immeditately follows that set with a set of lateral shoulder raises (without rest in between) is called a __ set

A

Compund set;
Working same muscle groups with diffrenet exercises

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14
Q

What is a core exercise?

A
  1. recruit one or more large muscle areas
  2. involve two or more primary joints
  3. receive priority when one is selecting exercises because of their direct application to the sport
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15
Q

How often should begingers work out?

A

2-3 times a week

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16
Q

Resistance training frequency is typically hightest during which season?

A

Off-season

17
Q

Example: leg (knee) extensions immediately followed by hamstring curls

A

Superset

18
Q

sets of 12 or more reps with ≤ 67% 1 RM

A

(Light weight
12 or more Reps= endurance)
Muscular edurance training

19
Q

Exercises that work only one primary joint and a relatively small muscle mass; e.g., dumbbell lateral raise

A

Assistance exercise

20
Q

sets of 6 or fewer reps with at least 85% 1 RM

A

Strength Training

21
Q

Amount of weight assigned to an exercise; aka, intensity

A

Load

22
Q

the greatest amount of weight that can be lifted with proper technique f

A

1 RM

23
Q

Guideline for when to increase training load

A

2- for-2 rule

24
Q

Sequentially performing two different exercises for the same muscle group

A

compund set

25
Q

The primary shoulder joint movement occurring during the up (concentric) portion of the lateral shoulder raise exercise

A

abduction

26
Q

sets of 6-12 reps with 67-85% 1 RM

A

Hypertophy training
(building muscles)

27
Q

All of the following are considered physiological effects of a proper warm-up, except:

increased viscous resistance of active muscles

increased rate of muscular contraction

improved oxygen delivery to active muscles

increased blood flow to active muscles

A

Viscocsity= thickness= stiffness ‘
(1)

28
Q

A ____ warm-up consists of 5 to 10 minutes of slow, continuous activity (such as jogging) in order to facilitate blood flow and increase muscle temperature.

A

General

29
Q

is defined as the measure of ROM at a joint.

A

flexability

30
Q

_____ is the tendency of a tissue to achieve a greater length after passive stretch.

A

Plasticity

31
Q

How long should each static stretch be held?

A

30 seconds at least