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Pharmacology HRPS 2300 > Unit 3 - Practice Questions > Flashcards

Unit 3 - Practice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

ampicillin (Principen®)

A

Penicillin

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2
Q

sulfasalazine (Azulfidine®) & sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin®)

A

Sulfonamide

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3
Q

mefloquine (Lariam®) & hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil®)

A

Anti-malarial

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4
Q

thiabendazole (Mintezol®)

A

Anti-helmintic

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5
Q

amphotericin B (Fungizone IV®)

A

Anti-fungal

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6
Q

mechlorethamine (Mustargen®), megestrol (Megace®), & cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®)

A

Cancer

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7
Q

tetracycline (Achromycin®) & minocycline (Minocin®)

A

Tetracycline

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8
Q

rifampin (Rifadin®)

A

Anti-tubercular

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9
Q

cefaclor (Ceclor®) and ceftriaxone (Rocephin®)

A

Cephalosporin

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10
Q

clotrimazole (Lotrimin®) & griseofulvin (Grisovin®)

A

Anti-fungal

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11
Q

cephalexin (Keflex®)

A

Cephalosporin

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12
Q

dicloxacillin (Dynapen®) & amoxicillin (Amoxil®)

A

Penicillin

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13
Q

mebendazole (Vermox®)

A

Anti-helmintic

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14
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Septra® or Bactrim®)

A

Sulfonamide

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15
Q

mercaptopurine (Purinethol®), vinblastine (Velban®), & megesterol (Megace®)

A

Cancer

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16
Q

gentamicin (Garamycin®)

A

Aminoglycosides

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17
Q

hydroxycholoroquine (Plaquenil®)

A

Anti-malarial

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18
Q

miconazole IV (Monistat IV®)

A

Anti-fungal Vaginal

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19
Q

methotrexate (Folex®) & vincristine (Oncovin®)

A

Cancer

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20
Q

cefaclor (Ceclor®)

A

Cephalosporin

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21
Q

doxycycline (Vibramycin®)

A

Tetracycline

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22
Q

tobramycin (Tobrex®) & gentamicin (Garamycin®)

A

Aminoglycosides

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23
Q

clotrimazole (Lotrimin®)

A

Anti-fungal Vaginal

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24
Q

erythromycin

A

Macrolide

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25
Q

thiabendazole (Mintezol®)

A

Anti-helmintic

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26
Q

ethambutol (Myambutol®)

A

Anti-tubercular

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27
Q

sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin®) & sulfacetamide (Sulamyd®)

A

Sulfonamide

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28
Q

amoxicillin (Amoxil®) & penicillin (Veetids®)

A

Penicillin

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29
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim® or Septra®)

A

Sulfonamide

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30
Q

clindamycin (Cleocin®) and vancomycin (Vancocin®)

A

Miscellaneous Antibiotic

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31
Q

chloroquine (Aralen®)

A

Anti-malarial

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32
Q

ketoconazole (Nizoral®) & miconazole IV (Monistat IV®)

A

Anti-fungal

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33
Q

cisplatin (Platinol®), tamoxifen (Nolvadex®), & cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®)

34
Q

isoniazid (INH - Nydrazid®)

A

Anti-tubercular

35
Q

ampicillin (Principen®) & amoxicillin (Amoxil®)

A

Penicillin

36
Q

azithromycin (Zithromax® or Z Pak®) & erythromycin

37
Q

miconazole IV (Monistat IV®)

A

Anti-fungal Vaginal

38
Q

gentamicin (Garamycin®) & tobramycin (Tobrex®)

A

Aminoglycosides

39
Q

ciprofloxacin (Cipro®)

A

Fluoroquinolone

40
Q

nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin®)

A

Urinary tract antiseptic

41
Q

etoposide (Toposar®), tamoxifen (Nolvadex®), & bleomycin (blenoxane®)

42
Q

clotrimazole (Lotrimin®) & fluconazole (Diflucan®)

A

Anti-fungal

43
Q

ceftriaxone (Rocephin®), cefixime (Suprax®), & cefadroxil (Duricef®)

A

Cephalosporin

44
Q

sulfasalazine (Azulfidine®), sulfacetamide (Sulamyd®), & sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin®)

A

Sulfonamide

45
Q

moxifloxacin (Avelox®)

A

Flouroquinolone

46
Q

What drug class does doxycycline (Vibramycin®) belong to?

A

Tetracycline

47
Q

USUALLY, how many days should an antibiotic be prescribed to fight an infection?

48
Q

What seems to be the problem on the seventh day?

A

A superinfection

49
Q

Which of the following would be a good counseling piece to mention to your patient taking an antibiotic?

A

Take the medication until it is completely gone

50
Q

How would you treat an allergic reaction?

A

Prescribe an anti-histamine and Prescribe epinephrine

51
Q

What does the term alopecia mean?

52
Q

All of the following drug classes treat cancer except:
? Anti-metabolites
? Plant extracts
:-) Aminoglycosides
? Mitotic Inhibitors
X Hormones

A

:-) Aminoglycosides

53
Q

What would be recommended for nausea and vomiting in this cancer patient receiving chemotherapy?

A

Antiemetic agents

54
Q

Which of the following anti-neoplastics are cell cycle specific?

A

Anti-metabolites and Plant extracts

55
Q

Which of the following is NOT a treatment approach to remove cancer

A

Restricted diet and vitamin supplements

56
Q

True or False

Resistance to antineoplastic drugs is not a phenomenon observed with cancer cells

57
Q

Alkylating agents interfere with aspects of the nucleic acid metabolism of rapidly growing tumor cells

58
Q

Benign tumors are slow growing, do not metastasize, and rarely require drug treatment

59
Q

A tumor of the fat cells would be an example of a ______________.

60
Q

A tumor of the stomach would be an example of a ___________.

61
Q

True or False

Nausea and vomiting are side effects of chemotherapy agents because it stimulates the nausea and vomiting centers in the stomach

62
Q

Some cytoxic antibiotics have the ability to kill cancer cells

63
Q

Which of the following drugs causes Gray Baby Syndrome?

A

Chloramphenical

64
Q

Which of the following drugs is used as an analgesic to treat UTIs?

A

Phenazopyridine (Pyridium)

65
Q

Chemicals, like alcohol, when applied to nonliving objects are called:

A

Disinfectants

66
Q

Which of the following agents causes bone marrow depression as a side effect?

A

Chloramphenical

67
Q

Which of the following agents should not be taken with alcohol?

A

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

68
Q

trastuzumab (Herceptin®)

A

monoclonial antibodies

69
Q

acyclovir (Zovirax®)

A

treatment of herpes simplex

70
Q

oseltamivir (Tamiflu®)

A

decreases flu-like symptoms

71
Q

infliximab (Remicade®)

A

immunosuppressant: prevents an immune response

72
Q

flutamide (Eulexin®)

A

antiandrogens

73
Q

tamoxifen (Nolvadex®)

A

antiestrogens

74
Q

cyclosporine (Sandimmune®)

A

immunosuppressant: prevents an immune response

75
Q

rituximab (Rituxan®)

A

monoclonial antibodies

76
Q

raloxifene (Evista®)

A

antiestrogens

77
Q

bicalutamide (Casodex®)

A

antiandrogens

78
Q

Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) can be used to treat:

A

Breast Cancer

79
Q

Rituximab (Rituxan®) mainly treats:

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

80
Q

Bicalutamide (Casodex®) mainly treats:

A

Prostate Cancer

81
Q

Flutamide (Eulexin®) mainly treats:

A

Prostate Cancer

82
Q

Infliximab (Remicade®) mainly treats:

A

Systemic Lupus and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Pharmacology HRPS 2300 (14 decks)

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