Unit 3, lesson 1: cells Flashcards
What are the two types of cells
Prokaryotic (bacteria, unicellular) and Eukaryotic (animals and plants)
Cell membrane deep dive
-made up of two layers of phospholipids
-each phopholipid is made up of two tails and a head
-no liquid within cell membrane
Name all cell organelles (16)
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
rebosomes
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum
gogli apparatus
lysosomes
mitochondrea
chloroplast
vacuoles
DNA/chromatin/chromosomes
nucleus
nueclear membrane
nucleolus
Cell membrane (plant/animal+function)
both, controls what enters / exits semi permeable
cell wall (plant/animal+function)
plant, protection
cytoplasm (plant/animal+function)
both, cell organelles are suspended within
ribosomes (plant/animal+function)
both, makes proteins
smooth ER (plant/animal+function)
both, canals through cytoplasm (highway) makes fats
rough ER (plant/animal+function)
both, canals through cytoplasm WITH RIBOSOMES (highway) makes protien
Golgi aparatus (plant/animal+function)
both, modify proteins for export
Lysosomes (plant/animal+function)
animals, contains enzymes that break down molecules
mitochondrea (plant/animal+function)
both, produces energy
chloroplast (plant/animal+function)
plant, photosynthesis occurs here
vacuoles (plant/animal+function)
both, large central vacuol (plant), smaller more dispersed ones (animals)
DNA/chromatin/chromosomes (plant/animal+function)
both,
nucleus (plant/animal+function)
both, control center (where cromosomes/cromatin/DNA are located)
nuclear membrane (plant/animal+function)
both, separates nucleus from cytoplasm
nucleoplasm (plant/animal+function)
both, chemicals that store info
nucleolus (plant/animal+function)
both, thought to make ribosomes
