Unit 3 Day2/3 Flashcards

1
Q

Gas(shape and volume)

A

Take shape and vol of container

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2
Q

Liquid (shape and volume)

A

Set vol take shape container

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3
Q

Solid (shape and volume)

A

Set volume set shape

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4
Q

What si the most dense substances

A

Solid

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5
Q

When is gas pressure higher than atm

A

When atm is at a higher triangle h(enthalpy)

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6
Q

1 atm =

Torr

A

760 torr

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7
Q

1 atm=

How many mmHg?

A

760 mmhg

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8
Q

1 atm =

Bar?

A

1.01325 bar

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9
Q

1 kp =

How many Pa?

A

10^3 Pa

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10
Q

1 bar =

How many Pa?

A

10^5 pa

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11
Q

Boyles law

A

P1(V1) = P2(V2)

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12
Q

Charles law

A

v1/T1 = V2/T2

(T must be in K)

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13
Q

Room temp in Celsius and k

A

25 degrees C
298 K

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14
Q

STP

A

1 atm and 273 K

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15
Q

Avogadros law

A

V1/n1 = V2/n2

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16
Q

1 bar =

How many Pa

A

1 bar =10^5 Pa

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17
Q

Theory

A

Concept that explains why

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18
Q

Scientific law

A

math makes predictions

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19
Q

One mol of any ideal gas….l

A

Occupies 24 L at STP

20
Q

Number density

A

Mols/vol

21
Q

Mass density

A

Mass/vol

22
Q

Combustion formula

A

CxHy + O2 => CO2 + 2H2O

23
Q

Molar mass formula

A

Mass/ moles

24
Q

Gay Lusacs law

A

P1/T1 = P2/T2

25
Q

If 2 different molecules have the same vol, pressure, and temp, how many moles does it have

A

Same number of moles regardless of molecule

26
Q

Constant

A

Same for both

27
Q

Have no fear of ice cold beer

A

H2
N2
F2
O2
I2
Cl2
Br2

28
Q

Density

W correct units

A

Mass/ vol

Grams over liters

29
Q

For a given volume what has the least possible surface area

A

A spher

30
Q

What is the most stable situation for surface area

A

One where surface area is minimal, that’s why droplets bead up so they touch the surface less

31
Q

Surface tension describes

A

The inward force that must be overcome in order to expand the surface area of a liquid

32
Q

What leads to larger boiling point in molecule?

(Size)

A

Large BP means large radius of elements in molecule(ONLY IF THEY HAVE THE SAME IMF INITIALLY)

33
Q

The vapor pressure of all liquids…

A

Increases with temp

34
Q

As KE(temp) increases, what happens to the rate of evaporation

A

It increases

35
Q

As KE(temp) increases, what happens to the rate of condensation

A

It decreases

36
Q

At room temp, a liquid with high VP is called

A

Volatile, because it can be easily evaporated at a normal temp

37
Q

What type of solid is formed in layers(covalent bonds)

A

Molecular

38
Q

what happened to the e- in metallic solids

A

They are delocalized, have resonance

39
Q

Why is I2 more polarizable than H2

A

It has a larger radius, electrons are more widespread from the nucleus, therefore easier to distort the electron cloud

40
Q

1 atm = how many kpa?

A

101.325 kPa

41
Q

1 cubic centimeter equals how many liters

A

.001 liters

42
Q

The smallest amount you produce in a limiting reactant problem is

A

The total amount that is able to be produced by the whole problem

43
Q

Density formula, with ideal gas law with pressure

A

Density = p(mm)/RT

44
Q

Density formula, with idea, gas law moles(n)

A

Density = n(mm)/v

45
Q

What is the unit of mm for density formula

A

Grams/mol