Unit 3 Flashcards
What model of memory are we using?
Modal Model of Memory.
Sensory Memory –> Short Term –> Long Term
sensation vs. perception
feature detectors vs. higher levels.
acquiring data vs. making sense of it
irreducible vs. reducible
3 Parts of sensation
1) Sensory Receptors
2) Sensory Pathways
3) Sensory Processing (f detectors)
Do senses have unique and distinct receptors, pathways, and processing?
Yes!
Transduction
The point where sensory stimulus is translated into an electrical impulse
What are the sensory receptors for vision? Where in the brain?
Cones and rods. Occipital lobe.
What are the sensory receptors for sound? Where in the brain?
In the cochlea. Superior temporal gyrus
What are the sensory receptors for smell? Where in the brain?
Olfactory cells. Medial Temporal lobe
What are the sensory receptors for taste? Where in the brain?
Taste cells. Insular cortex.
The 5 types of sensory receptors for touch
1) Thermoreceptors (heat)
2) Nociceptors (pain)
3) Pruriceptors (itch)
4) Mechanoreceptors (pressure/puncture)
5) Proprioceptors (proprioception/location)
Sensory Memory (definition)
Capacity for brief memory of sensory information (raw info in seconds or less)
Whole Report Test of Sensory Memory
Shown 12 letters, 0.2s.
Tested if our sensory memory holds info even after a very brief stimulus
Partial Report
The 3 types of beeps. Shows that we see EVERYTHING, but hold it for only a few seconds. And there’s some capacity
Partial Report then wait 1s
Less average. Shows how sensory memory is super short. Fades.
What’s the scientific word for vision, auditory, and touch?
Iconic, echoic, and haptic