Unit 3 Flashcards
what are the 9 Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences?
Linguistic
Logico-mathematical
Spatial
Musical
Body-kinesthetic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Naturalist
Existential
“Logan Loves So Many Bolts In Igloos Now Everyone”
what is linguistic intelligence?
-Sensitivity to sound, rhythm, meaning of language
-Comprehension, analogies
what is logico-mathematical intelligence?
-Sensitivity to logical & numerical patterns
-MATH
what is spatial intelligence?
-Ability to perceive, mentally transform, & recreate visuospatial world accurately
-Matching picture to real life
what is musical intelligence?
-Ability to produce & appreciate pitch, rhythm, and melody
what is Body-kinesthetic intelligence?
-Ability to use body skillfully for expressiveness & to achieve goals
-ATHLETIC
what is interpersonal intelligence?
-Ability to detect & respond to moods & intentions of others
-OTHER PEOPLE
what is intrapersonal intelligence?
-Ability to discriminate own feelings, strengths, desires and use them to guide bx
-YOURSELF
what is naturalist intelligence?
Ability to recognize & classify animals, minerals, plants
what is Existential intelligence?
-Considering ultimate issues (purpose of life, nature of death)
-Handling death
what is Reliability?
Does it yield that same score consistently?
-If I take it today, it should be the same score next week
what is Validity?
Does it measure what you intend for it to measure?
-Is it really measuring intelligence
what is Dynamic Testing?
-Measures learning potential by having child learn something new with examiner’s help
-Instead of static knowledge
-Reveals potential to acquire skill, not current level of skill
-Vygotsky approach
what are four Group Differences in IQ?
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Race / ethnicity
Gender
Generation
how does SES impact intelligence?
-higher occupations -> higher IQ for children
-Areas of poverty having lower quality schools
-Parents unable to help child with HW and learning
-No encouragement
-Nutrition
-Home environment
-In US, middle SES children score 9 points higher than low SES children
how does Race / ethnicity impact intelligence?
-Asian > White > Hispanics > Blacks
-Can be related to SES
-Cultural differences
-priority of school work
-Language differences
-In US, Asian children score 3 points higher than whites, who score 7 points higher than hispanics, who score 8 points higher than blacks
how does gender impact intelligence?
Females: better with language
Males: better with visuospatial items, abstract math / science
VERY SMALL DIFFERENCE
how does generation impact intelligence?
Flynn Effect
-IQ scores have increased 15-20 points since 1950
-Difference in environments (EX: technology)
what are four general factors that can impact IQ?
Genetic influences
Test Bias
Stereotype threat
Home environment and community
how can genetic influences impact IQ?
Twin studies
-IQ correlation higher b/w MZ twins (identical) than b/w DZ twins
Adoption studies
-IQ more related to biological mom’s IQ than adoptive mother’s home
-Environment impacts
how does test bias impact IQ?
If it tests culturally specific knowledge & skills that not all had an equal opportunity to learn, then it’s not a fair measurement of intelligence
EX: “a conductor is to an orchestra as a teacher is to what”
how does the stereotype threat impact IQ?
Knowledge of stereotypes leads to anxiety and reduced performance
“Girls perform worse than men on math”, girls then perform worse
what is Socialization when it comes to parenting?
Teaching children values, roles, and bxs of their culture
-Not automatic, must be TAUGHT!
-Parents, peers, media, teachers, etc. play an important role
what is the parenting style called that has high control and high warmth?
Authoritative Parenting