unit-3

Question 1

grant v

Answer 1

burs vermek

Question 2

interfere v

Answer 2

dahil olmak, karışmak
to involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful:
It’s their problem and I’m not going to interfere.
I’d never interfere between (US with) a husband and wife.
Interfering in other people’s relationships is always a mistake.

Question 3

object v

Answer 3

to feel or express opposition to or dislike of something or someone:
Would anyone object if we started the meeting now?
He objects to the label “magician”.
No one objected when the boss said it was time to go home.

Question 4

switch v

Answer 4

to change suddenly or completely, especially from one thing to another, or to exchange by replacing one person or thing with another:
She started studying English, but switched to History in her second year.
In 1971, Britain switched over (= changed completely) to a decimal currency.
After the bank robbery, the gang switched cars (= left one car and got into another).

Question 5

branch n

Answer 5

a part of something larger:
Immunology is a branch of biological science.
One branch of their family (= one group of relatives) emigrated to Brazil.
In the US, the president is part of the executive branch of the government.

Question 6

awareness n

Answer 6

knowledge that something exists, or understanding of a situation or subject at the present time based on information or experience:
Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.
Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade.

Question 7

column

Answer 7

makale

Question 8

cautious adj

Answer 8

dikkatli
Someone who is cautious avoids risks:
He’s a cautious driver.

Question 9

embarrassed adj

Answer 9

mahçup

Question 10

ırrational adj

Answer 10

mantıksız
not using reason or clear thinking:
It’s totally irrational, but I’m frightened of mice.
His parents were worried by his increasingly irrational behaviour.

Question 11

revolutionary adj

Answer 11

devrimci

Question 12

sweaty adj

Answer 12

terli

Question 13

gradually adv

Answer 13

yavaş yavaş

Question 14

anticipate v

Answer 14

to imagine or expect that something will happen:
We don’t anticipate any trouble.
We had one or two difficulties along the way that we didn’t anticipate.
Are you anticipating a lot of people at the party tonight?
[ + -ing verb ] They anticipate having several applicants for the job.

Question 15

confess v

Answer 15

to admit that you have done something wrong or something that you feel guilty or bad about:
[ + that ] She confessed to her husband that she had sold her wedding ring.
He confessed to sleeping/having slept through most of the movie.

Question 16

deny v

Answer 16

iddiayı reddetmek
to say that something is not true:
He will not confirm or deny the allegations.
[ + that ] Neil denies that he broke the window, but I’m sure he did.

Question 17

enclose v

Answer 17

çevrelemek
to surround something:
The park that encloses the monument has recently been enlarged.

Question 18

encounter v

Answer 18

karşılaşmak
a meeting, especially one that happens by chance:
I had an alarming encounter with a wild pig.
This meeting will be the first encounter between the party leaders since the election.

Question 19

faint

Answer 19

bayılmak
to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, usually falling down:
He faints at the sight of blood.
I nearly fainted in the heat.

Question 20

strain

Answer 20

baskı
to become stretched or to experience pressure, or to make something do or experience this:
I’ve put on such a lot of weight recently - this dress is straining at the seams.
I strained a muscle in my back playing squash.

Question 21

track

Answer 21

takip etmek
to follow a person or animal by looking for proof that they have been somewhere, or by using electronic equipment:
It’s difficult to track an animal over stony ground.
The military use radar satellites to track targets through clouds and at night.

Question 22

uncover-cover

Answer 22

aç kapat

Question 23

whistle

Answer 23

ıslık çalmak

Question 24

coward

Answer 24

korkak
a person who is not brave and is too eager to avoid danger, difficulty, or pain:
They branded her a coward for informing on her colleagues during the interrogation.

Question 25

incident

Answer 25

an event that is either unpleasant or unusual:
an isolated/serious/unfortunate incident
A youth was seriously injured in a shooting incident on Saturday night.

Question 26

obstacle

Answer 26

engel
something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is prevented or made more difficult:
The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
This decision has removed the last obstacle to the hostages’ release.

Question 27

razor

Answer 27

traş makinesi

Question 28

crucial

Answer 28

hayati önem
extremely important or necessary:
a crucial decision/question
Her work has been crucial to the project’s success.
[ + that ] It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

Question 29

desperate

Answer 29

vahim 
very serious or bad:
desperate poverty
a desperate shortage of food/supplies
The situation is desperate - we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.

Question 30

underneath

Answer 30

under or below:
The tunnel goes right underneath the city.
They found a bomb underneath the car.
Underneath that shy exterior, she’s actually a very warm person.
He was wearing a garish T-shirt underneath his shirt.