leap-5

Question 1

conclude v

Answer 1

sonuçlandırmak
to end a speech, meeting, or piece of writing:
She concluded the speech by reminding us of our responsibility.
Before I conclude, I’d like to thank you all for coming.
The concert concluded with a rousing chorus.

Question 2

maintain v

Answer 2

sürdürmek
to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less:
The army has been brought in to maintain order in the region.
We have standards to maintain.
Despite living in different countries, the two families have maintained close links.
The film has maintained its position as the critics’ favourite for another year.

Question 3

occur v

Answer 3

meydana gelmek
(especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen:
An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane.
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medication, consult your doctor immediately.

Question 4

originate v

Answer 4

oluşmak, meydan gelmek, dayanmak
to come from a particular place, time, situation, etc.:
Although the technology originated in the UK, it has been developed in the US
The game is thought to have originated among the native peoples of Alaska.

Question 5

permit v

Answer 5

izin vermek
to allow something:
The regulations do not permit much flexibility.
[ + -ing verb ] The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.
[ + obj + to infinitive ] The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.
As it was such a special occasion, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne.
formal The law permits of no other interpretation.

Question 6

corn n

Answer 6

mısır

Question 7

duty n

Answer 7

görev
something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do:
The duty of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child.
[ + to infinitive ] I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth.
You have a duty to yourself to take a break once in a while.

Question 8

evidence n

Answer 8

kanıt
one or more reasons for believing that something is or is not true:
The police have found no evidence of a terrorist link with the murder.
[ + to infinitive ] There is no scientific evidence to suggest that underwater births are dangerous.
[ + that ] Is there any scientific evidence that a person’s character is reflected in their handwriting?
Several experts are to give evidence on the subject.
There is only circumstantial evidence against her, so she is unlikely to be convicted.

Question 9

evolution
evaluation
revoluation

Answer 9

evrim
değerlendirme
devrim

Question 10

fatigue n

Answer 10

tükenmişlik, yorgunluk
extreme tiredness:
She was suffering from fatigue.

Question 11

foundation

Answer 11

vakıf, dernek

Question 12

occurrence n

Answer 12

olan bir şey
something that happens:
Street-fights are an everyday occurrence in this area of the city.

Question 13

offence n

Answer 13

suç
an illegal act; a crime:
a serious/minor offence
a criminal/drink-driving offence
Driving without a licence is an offence.

Question 14

adequate adj

Answer 14

yeterli
enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose:
Have we got adequate food for 20 guests?
I didn’t have adequate time to prepare.
It’s not a big salary but it’s adequate for our needs.

Question 15

illogical adj

Answer 15

mantıksız

Question 16

initial adj

Answer 16

ilk
of or at the beginning:
My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight.
Initial reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed.

Question 17

insufficient adj

sufficient

Answer 17

yetersiz
not enough:
insufficient information/time
[ + to infinitive ] There was insufficient money to fund the project.

Question 18

particular adj

Answer 18

özel-special
special, or this and not any other:
She wanted a particular type of cactus.
He wouldn’t take just any book - he had to have this particular one!
“Why did you ask?” “Oh, no particular reason, just making conversation.”

Question 19

reamarkable adj

Answer 19

dikkat çekici
unusual or special and therefore surprising and worth mentioning:
Nelson Mandela was a truly remarkable man.
Meeting you here in Rome is a remarkable coincidence.
The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.

Question 20

unfortunate adj

Answer 20

talihsiz
unlucky or having bad effects:
She has inherited her father’s large nose, which is very unfortunate.
[ + (that) ] It was unfortunate (that) he called at the exact moment when our guests were arriving.

Question 21

ultimately adv

Answer 21

eninde sonunda

Question 22

starve v

Answer 22

açlıktan ölmek
to (cause someone to) become very weak or die because there is not enough food to eat:
Whole communities starved to death during the long drought.
From talking to former prisoners in the camps, an obvious conclusion is that they have been starved.

Question 23

withdraw V

Answer 23

çekmek
to take or move out or back, or to remove:
This credit card allows you to withdraw up to £200 a day from ATMs.
The UN has withdrawn its troops from the country.
Eleven million bottles of water had to be withdrawn from sale due to a health scare.

Question 24

cattle n

Answer 24

sığır

Question 25

thirst n

Answer 25

susuzluk

Question 26

witness n

Answer 26

şahit
a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident:
Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.
According to (eye) witnesses, the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.

Question 27

wound n

Answer 27

yara
a damaged area of the body, such as a cut or hole in the skin or flesh made by a weapon:
a gunshot wound
a chest/leg wound
a flesh wound (= one that is not deep)
He died from multiple stab wounds to the neck and upper body.

Question 28

bare adj

Answer 28

çıplak
without any clothes or not covered by anything:
Don’t walk around outside in your bare feet.
There’s no carpet in the room, just bare floorboar

Question 29

inadequate adj

Answer 29

yetersiz, kalitesiz
not good enough or too low in quality:
This work is woefully (= extremely) inadequate - you’ll have to do it again.

Question 30

resistant adj

Answer 30

inatçı
not wanting to accept something, especially changes or new ideas:
Why are you so resistant to change?

Question 31

stroke n

Answer 31

felç
a sudden change in the blood supply to a part of the brain, sometimes causing a loss of the ability to move particular parts of the body:
She suffered/had a stroke that left her unable to speak.

Question 32

quotation n

Answer 32

alıntı
a phrase or short piece of writing taken from a longer work of literature, poetry, etc. or what someone else has said:
At the beginning of the book there’s a quotation from Abraham Lincoln.