UNİT-10 Flashcards

1
Q

approach v-n

approachable (cana yakın)

A

yaklaşmak
to come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount:
We could just see the train approaching in the distance.
If you look out of the window on the left, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Eiffel Tower.
I see it’s approaching lunchtime, so let’s take a break.
In my opinion, no other composers even begin to approach (= come near in quality to) Mozart.

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2
Q
assist v
assistance n (yardım any assistance?)
assistant n (yardımcı)
A

yardım etmek
to help:
The army arrived to assist in the search.
You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.

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3
Q

illustrate v

illustration n

A

to draw pictures for a book, magazine, etc.:

a beautifully illustrated book/old manuscript

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4
Q

slide v-n

A

kaymak
to (cause to) move easily and without interruption over a surface:
When I was little I used to like sliding on the polished floor in my socks.
We have one of those doors in the kitchen that slides open.
He slid the letter into his pocket while no one was looking.

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5
Q

income n

A

gelir
money that is earned from doing work or received from investments:
Average incomes have risen by 4.5 percent over the past year.
More help is needed for people on low incomes.
I haven’t had much income from my stocks and shares this year.

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6
Q

intention n

A

niyet
something that you want and plan to do:
[ + to infinitive ] It wasn’t my intention to exclude her from the list - I just forgot her.
I’ve no intention of changing my plans just to fit in with his.
He’s full of good intentions, but he never does anything about them!

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7
Q

desirable n

A

arzu edilen
worth having and wanted by most people:
Reducing class sizes in schools is a desirable aim.
It’s regarded as a highly desirable job.
The house is in a very desirable area of the city.

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8
Q

rapid adj

A

hızlı
fast or sudden:
The 1990s were a period of rapid change/growth.
I was startled by a rapid movement to my left.
His response to the accusation was rapid.

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9
Q

rough adj

A

pürüzlü
not even or smooth, often because of being in bad condition:
It was a rough mountain road, full of stones and huge holes.

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10
Q

beg v

A

yalvarmak
to make a very strong and urgent request:
They begged for mercy.
[ + speech ] “Please, please forgive me!” she begged (him).
[ + obj + to infinitive ] He begged her to stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car.

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11
Q

dull adj

A

sıkıcı
not interesting or exciting in any way:
She wrote dull, respectable articles for the local newspaper.
He’s pleasant enough, but deadly dull.

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12
Q

irritate v

A

kıztdırmak
to make someone angry or annoyed:
After a while her behaviour really began to irritate me.

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13
Q

smash v

A

parçalamak yıkmak kırmak
to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces:
Rioters ran through the city, smashing windows and looting shops.
She dropped her cup and watched it smash to pieces/to smithereens on the stone floor.

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14
Q

spray v

A

püskürtmek
a liquid that is forced out of a special container under pressure so that it becomes a mass of small liquid drops like a cloud:
a quick spray of perfume/polish

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15
Q

substitute v

substution n

A

yerine geçmek
to use something or someone instead of another thing or person:
You can substitute oil for butter (= use oil instead of butter) in this recipe.
You can substitute the wheat flour with almond flour (= use almond flour instead of wheat flour).
He made his film debut when he was substituted for the actor who was originally cast.

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16
Q

sweep v

A

süpürmek
to clean something, especially a floor by using a brush to collect the dirt into one place from which it can be removed:
sweep the floor

17
Q

conserve v

A

korumak
to keep and protect something from damage, change, or waste:
To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our heating.
The nationalists are very eager to conserve their customs and language.
I’m not being lazy - I’m just conserving my energy/strength for later.

18
Q

degrade v

A

aşağılamak
to cause people to feel that they or other people have no value and do not have the respect or good opinion of others:
Pornography degrades women.

19
Q

fulfil v

A

yerine getirmek
to do something that is expected, hoped for, or promised, or to cause it to happen:
A school fails if it does not fulfil the needs/requirements of its pupils.
At the age of 45, she finally fulfilled her ambition to run a marathon.
Zoos fulfil an important function in the protection of rare species.
He has failed to fulfil his duties as a father.

20
Q

Drawback n

A

dezavantaj
a disadvantage or the negative part of a situation:
One of the drawbacks of living with someone is having to share a bathroom.

21
Q

handful n

A

avuç
an amount of something that can be held in one hand:
He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.

22
Q

horn n

A

boynuz

23
Q

inspector n

A

müfettiş
someone whose job is to officially inspect something:
a tax inspector
a school inspector/an inspector of schools

24
Q

liberty n

A

özgürlük
the freedom to live as you wish or go where you want:
For most citizens, liberty means the freedom to practise their religious or political beliefs.
Hundreds of political prisoners are to be given their liberty (= released from prison).

25
Q

mayor n

A

belediye başkanı

26
Q

regulation n

A

düzenleme

27
Q

tail n

A

kuyruk

28
Q

appliance n

A

cihaz
a device, machine, or piece of equipment, especially an electrical one that is used in the house, such as a cooker or washing machine:
electric/domestic/household appliances

29
Q

beam n

A

ışın

30
Q

mortgage n

A

ipotek
an agreement that allows you to borrow money from a bank or similar organization, especially in order to buy a house, or the amount of money itself:
They took out a £40o,000 mortgage (= they borrowed £40o,000) to buy the house.
a monthly mortgage payment

31
Q

parade n

A

geçit töreni
a large number of people walking or in vehicles, all going in the same direction, usually as part of a public celebration of something:
a victory parade

32
Q

latter adj

A

sonraki, ikinci
near or towards the end of something:
Building of the new library should begin in the latter part of next year.
In the latter stages of the fight he began to tire.
Karşıt

33
Q

former adj

A

önceki

34
Q

dense adj

A

yoğun

35
Q

primitive adj

A

ilkel
relating to human society at a very early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing system:
Primitive races colonized these islands 2,000 years ago.
primitive man
The spiny anteater is a mammal, although a very primitive one.

Primitive living conditions are basic, unpleasant, and uncomfortable:
Early settlers had to cope with very primitive living conditions.