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world history 2 > unit 27 vocab again > Flashcards

unit 27 vocab again Flashcards

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1
Q

seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country

A

imperialism

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2
Q

a reporter sent to Africa to search for the missing missionary from Scotland

A

henry stanley

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3
Q

Belgian King who controlled parts of Congo region himself as a private individua

A

king leopold

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4
Q

colony owned by Leopold; natives were enslaved

A

congo

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5
Q

the idea of evolution and survival of the fittest applied to human society

A

social darwinism

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6
Q

a successful business man and supporter of British expansion; famous for his scholarship

A

rhodes

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7
Q

meeting of the strongest European nations to set rules for the division of Africa

A

berlin conference

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8
Q

an African tribe that nearly defeated the British with spears and shields; eventually defeated

A

zulus

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9
Q

Zulu chief in Southern Africa who used soldiers and good military organization to create a large centralized state

A

shaka

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10
Q

also known as Afrikaners, Dutch settlers in south Africa

A

boers

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11
Q

colonies where local governments and limited self-rule were allowed

A

indirect control

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12
Q

inspired protests and independence through non-violence

A

Gandhi

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13
Q

colonies where European bureaucrats were brought in and controlled the countries rather than the natives

A

direct control

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14
Q

successful violent revolt in Ethiopia to gain independence from the Italians; led by Menelik II

A

Ethiopian Resistance

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15
Q

death of Africans, loss of African culture, and spread of disease

A

Negative Effects of Imperialism

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16
Q

reduced local warfare, increased lifespan and literacy

A

positive effects of imperialism

17
Q

caused by weak rulers, corruption, late industrialization, and nationalism; broken up and colonized by European powers

A

Decline of Ottoman Empire

18
Q

war between Russians and Ottomans; joined by France and Britain, the Ottomans defeated Russia

A

crimean war

19
Q

Ottoman sent to govern Egypt; he made it independent and attempted to modernize; improved economy and military; could not pay off the country’s massive debt, so Britain occupied it

A

muhammad ali

20
Q

canal that connected the Red Sea to the Mediterranean; built by the French

A

suez canal

21
Q

empire in India that fell due to a poor government

A

mughal empire

22
Q

British company officially controlled by the government, controlled India

A

British East India Company

23
Q

Indian soldiers fighting for British East India Company

A

sepoys

24
Q

India had very little power and famines occurred; railroad from India to Britain, allowed them to develop a major economy; improvement in sanitation, health, and education

A

Impact of Colonization in India

25
Q

rebellion by Indians against Britain; cartridges of their rifles were greased with beef and pork fat; uprising spread throughout northern and central India

A

sepoy mutiny

26
Q

British rule of India during the reign of Queen Victoria

A

raj

27
Q

desire for modernization and freedom in India

A

Nationalism in India

28
Q

Britain takes Burma and Malay Peninsula, Dutch takes East Indies, France takes Indochina; Siam remains independent due to clever leadership

A

Imperialism in Southeast Asia

29
Q

USS Maine explodes in an accident, and US blames Spain and goes to war; US gained Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam

A

Spanish American War

30
Q

colonized by United States; treated very poorly, tried to rebel but were unsuccessful

A

Philippines

31
Q

an interest in or taking of land for its strategic location or products

A

geopolitics

32
Q

Leader of Filipino nationalists

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

33
Q

a country or a region governed internally by a foreign power

A

colony

34
Q

a country or territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power

A

protectorate

35
Q

an area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges

A

sphere of influence

36
Q

independent but less developed nations controlled by private business interests rather than by other governments

A

economic imperialism

world history 2 (12 decks)

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