chapter 22 vocabulary

Question 1

harnessed the power of electricity

Answer 1

franklin

Question 2

believed that people were evil and needed an absolute monarch to rule them

Answer 2

hobbes

Question 3

used a telescope in italy to prove the heliocentric theory

Answer 3

galileo

Question 4

proposed that government was an agreement between the ruler and the ruled

Answer 4

Rousseau

Question 5

created the scientific method

Answer 5

bacon

Question 6

wrote about a new economic system known as capitalism in his book the wealth of nations

Answer 6

smith

Question 7

proposed a system with three branches of checks and balances

Answer 7

montesquieu

Question 8

discovered germ and created the germ theory; explained why people got ill

Answer 8

pasteur

Question 9

discovered that the heart powers the circulatory system

Answer 9

harvey

Question 10

discovered the laws of gravity and motions

Answer 10

newton

Question 11

believed in religious tolerance and freedom of speech

Answer 11

voltaire

Question 12

believed people were good and sovereign and were entitled to natural rights

Answer 12

Locke

Question 13

discovered the smallpox vaccine when he observed milkmaids

Answer 13

Jenner

Question 14

believed in a heliocentric universe with elliptical orbits and laws of planetary motion

Answer 14

kepler

Question 15

believed in a heliocentric universe with linearly aligned planets and circular orbits

Answer 15

Copernicus