Chapter 25 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Wealthy landowners fenced in their lands forcing small farmers to become tenants or move to the city

A

enclosure movement

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2
Q

Invented the lightbulb

A

Edison

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3
Q

invented the spinning jenny

A

Hargreaves

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4
Q

cleans and separates strands of cotton

A

cotton gin

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5
Q

a quick efficient way to produce energy through steam hasn’t changed much since the invention

A

steam engine

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6
Q

Made the roads sloped so it would last year round and not have any puddles

A

John McAdam

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7
Q

An invention that uses steam to transport heavy material and caused a lot of pollution.

A

steam locomotive

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8
Q

An invention that uses steam to transport people over vast distances

A

steamboat

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9
Q

Invented the mechanical reaper that boosted wheat production

A

McCormack

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10
Q

invented the seed drill that could plant thousands of seeds into the ground by one person a day

A

Tull

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11
Q

A system where you rotate the fields certain crops are on so there is always one field of rest or replenishing thanks to rooted plants

A

crop rotation

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12
Q

city building and the movement of people to cities

A

urbanization

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13
Q

a social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people and wealthy farmers

A

middle class

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14
Q

laborers who saw little in their living and working conditions

A

working class

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15
Q

Made a better process for making steel

A

Bessemer

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16
Q

sigmund freud

A

iceberg theory

17
Q

ivan pavlov

A

believed behavior could be conditioned

18
Q

john dalton

A

discovered the atom

19
Q

Dmitri Mendeleev

A

period table of elements

20
Q

Gregor mendel

A

extensive work in genetics

21
Q

joseph lister

A

developed antiseptics

22
Q

louis pastuer

A

descovered germ theory and heat kills germs

23
Q

wright brothers

A

build and flew first plane

24
Q

curies

A

discovered a bunch of elements like polonium

25
Q

marconi

A

invented the radio

26
Q

whitney

A

cotton gin

27
Q

watt

A

steam engine

28
Q

fulton

A

steamboat

29
Q

Stephenson

A

steam locomotive

30
Q

McCormack

A

mechanical reaper