Unit 26 Flashcards
Express contract
Principals agree in writing or verbally to the terms of a contract. Real estate contracts are express
Implied contracts
Legal in AZ but difficult to prove in court
Unilateral contracts
Such as opinions and right of first refusal, allow only one party to make a promise
Bilateral contract
Each party makes a promise to the other (ex: purchase agreement, listing agreement)
Void contract
Contract that obligates anything illegal
Voidable contract
Valid contract that can be canceled by one of the parties without causing breach
Statute of Frauds
Requires all real estate purchase agreements plus any amendments to be in writing
At a minimum, a valid offer must contain
Purchase price, legal description, and consideration to be signed by offerors. Under AZ community property laws, both spouses must sign
Licensees must promptly present all offers to the seller until
close of escrow or expiration of the listing agreement unless relived of the responsibility by the principal
When a purchase agreement enters escrow
Is executory. The designated broker or delegated associate broker must review the purchase doc within 10 business days of the doc execution and ensure that it states the type of EMD and who is holding it. Docs must be retained for no less than 5 yrs
Executory period allows buyers and sellers to
Buyers: to do their due diligence and inspect the property
Sellers: required to disclose all latent material issues
Contingencies are addressed in executory period
Common contract contingencies are based on HOA rules, inspections, loan approvals, and property appraisals
Reasons a contract might be terminated
Contingency not met
Lack of performance
Disclosure info
Change in disclosure info
Inspection issues
Destruction of property
Breach of contract
Inability to secure financing
Rescission
When one party to a contract is in danger of breach
the other party may give written notice of the potential breach and offer curative measures
Should the seller decide not to sell
Buyer may agree to cancel contract and request return of EMD and any out-of-pocket expenses or sue for specific performance